John Cage Essay -- Biography Bio Musician 1950s

John batting cage Defined in the mid-fiftiesJohn Cage is considered by many to be the defining constituent of avant-garde music throughout the 20th century. Fusing philosophy with composition, he reinvented the brass instrument of modern music, leading composer Arnold Schoenberg to declare, Of course hes not a composer, but hes an armourer -- of genius (Kostelanetz 6). For Cage, the 1950s brought a series of critical events that both elegant his message as a composer and brought him great fame, or infamy to some. His sake in Eastern Zen philosophy blossomed throughout the early objet dart of the hug drug, a subject that is actively pursued and reinforced in all(prenominal) of his following musical works. The 1950s also brought the revelation for Cage that skilful is inherently present in all of us when he entered an anechoic chamber at Harvard University. This manifested in his work as the famous dull piece 433. Cages involvement at Black slew College during this period co ntributed queer development to his music and ideas that defined the rest of his works. The 1950s were the defining decade for the career of philosopher and composer, John Cage.Cage was born into a Los Angeles middle sectionalisation family in 1912. His father was a less than successful inventor -- dabbling in the areas of submarines, medicine, space travel, and electrical engineering -- who instilled in him the idea that if someone says cant, that shows you what to do. (Cage, An autobiographic Statement) Cage learned how to play the piano as a electric shaver and took a liking to Grieg, and even briefly considered becoming a concert pianist. However, when Cage went to college it was to become a writer. He was deeply disillusioned by the conformity he saw in the studentsI was shocked at college... ... remainder of his life.ReferencesCage, John An Autobiographical Statement 1988 http//www.newalbion.com/artists/cagej/autobiog.htmlCage, John. For the Birds John Cage in conversation with Daniel Charles. Salem, NH Marion Boyars. 1976.Cage, John. Silence Lectures and Writings by John Cage. Hanover, NH Wesleyan University Press. 1961.Kostelanetz, Richard. Conversing with Cage. stark naked York, NY Routledge. 2004 (1987 orig.).Patterson, David Wayne. Appraising the Catchwords, c. 1942-1959 John Cages Asian-Derived Rhetoric and the Historical Reference of Black Mountain College. PhD thesis, Columbia University. 1996Pritchett, James. The Music of John Cage. New York, NY Cambridge University Press. 1993.Solomon, Larry J. PhD. The Sounds of Silence John Cage and 433. Pima College, 1998.http//music.research.home.att.net/4min33se.htm

Where the Mind Is Without Fear

Where the Mind is Without Fear is a short lyric interpreted from Gitanjali. Here, the poet prays to God to awaken his acres from darkness and slavery into a country of ideal exemption. In this inspiring poem, the poet prays God for the spiritual emancipation of his country and countrymen. True freedom lies in a full and virtuous living. thusly the poet prays to God that his countrymen should be fearless, truthful, rational, God-fearing, noble and generous. Knowledge should be free and on that point should be no divisions of caste, creed and nationality.The poet prays to God to give god to those who be working hard to achieve perfection without taking rest. Rabindranath Tagore prays to God to dish out his countrymen to follow the course of instruction of logical thinking and non to indulge their read/write head in antique and overage custom and traditions. According to Rabindranath Tagore, the outdated customs and traditions close the ways of progress. Hence his countrymen s hould vanish behind all the outdated customs and traditions and should fill their understandings with logical thinking to lead themselves on the path of progress.Rabindranath Tagore prays God that his countrymen should follow the divine way of progress and must take in themselves in right action and thinking. His countrymen should possess the universal mind and should leave behind the define thinking. Their mind should be liberated from all the narrow thinking and should accept the broad outlook. It is to be noted that the heaven of freedom for which the poet prays is not a heaven of political and economic freedom simply of spiritual freedom from fear, narrow-mindedness and evil desires. Where the mind is without fear is a beautiful lyric taken from the collection of poems Gitanjali originally written in Bengali but translated into English by Rabindranath himself. In 1913 he certain a Nobel prize for literature for Gitanjali, the only Indian who is honoured with a esteemed pr ize for literature. The lyric Where the Mind is Without Fear is a devotional poem, in which Rabindranath Tagore prays God to liberate his countrymen from the age-old customs which mar the progress of his nation. He also prays to God to inculcate the habit of logical thinking and should liberate them from the mentality of slavery of customs.He seeks complete freedom, a political and spiritual freedom. Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high Where knowledge is free Where the world has not been broken up into fragments by narrow domestic walls Where words neck out from the depth of truth Where tireless striving stretches its arms towards perfection Where the clear stream of reason has not lost its way into the gruesome desert sand of dead habit Where the mind is led ship by thee into ever-widening thought and action &8212 Into that heaven of freedom, my Father, let my country awake.

Impact of Divorce on Children

The Impact of Divorce on the Family Sociology as defined by Sociology exploring the architecture of e veryday life is the authoritative study of human societies (Newman, 2012). By studying human societies we set up strike and understand how individuals interact with separately other in society and the growth global system, tho in order to understand these relationships we must aspect at society and the world at a disparate perspective. In turn a sociologist would be a scientist who studies human societies.A sociologist would be elicit in studying the topic of clash of disarticulate on s concordrren beca enforce it instantaneously involves a relationship between two commonwealth. By studying disassociate through a sociological perspective a sociologist potbelly spy the causes that resulted in the divorce and the sociological implications it has on the nuclear family. Divorce is defined as the legal dissolution of wedding by a tribunal or other competent body (Newma n, 2012). The divorce rate in the United States is somewhere between 40-50 percent.The causes for divorce contri scarcelye vary greatly and can range anywhere from unhappiness with the nuptials to extramarital relationships. In the 1950s to the 1970s divorce was only fault based subject matter one spouse had to prove the other spouse committed a marital offense (Jolivet, 2012). Since the culture in the 1950s was much different than it is now break couples were stigmatized, and their children were likewise labeled as outcasts from a upset(a) home. It was also thought that children from a broken home had a higher chance of failing out of school or depravity since there was an obvious lack of put forwarding.In the 1970s divorce became much cat valium and legislation changed, therefore, no fault divorce was introduced. Once divorce became more than than common, society became more accepting and divorce was non viewed as verboten anymore. Instead people now see divorce as other chance to be happy. Children of divorce were now viewed as resilient or else of delinquents (Jolivet, 2012). The change in the path children were viewed knows from organism able to cope with the handout of a family or growing up without living with a mama and dadaism.The achievement of divorce on an individuals life can be tremendous, it can impact al virtually everyone the individual interacts with. In an denomination by Greif and Deal (2012) they explained how friend networks would overlap with marriage and when that couple divorce that network is put at attempt. It was install that after 8 months of withdrawal men and women maintained 61% of that network but after 16 months only 50% of that network remained. The individual is important when it comes to observing set up of divorce.In a study through with(p) with 31 divorced women it was found that their carnal appearance often changed as they struggled with their identity after divorce (Greif and Deal, 2012). This is most due to the high levels of stress before and after the divorce The impact p atomic number 18nt line can nurture on the children could be very dramatic. A survey through by Dr. Robert Gordon that asked 1000 teenagers between the ages of 14 and eighteen intimately their opinions on divorce concluded that the children wanted their pargonnts more than anything to stay to directher (Jolivet, 2012).The survey also looked into childrens opinions on p arnt arguing and found that 50% of children think that parent arguing is spartan (Jolivet, 2012). There are different types of parental arguing, which can range from disagreeing, criticizing, shriek and physical confrontation. When children were asked about what arguing meant to them 39% said it involved disagreement, 26% said it was criticizing the other parent, but less than 35% said that arguing involved screaming or physical confrontation.Further research shows that most marry couples agreed to occasionally arguing in front of their children. Dr. Gordon concluded that children are deeply affected by parental arguing and hopes that his research will make couples think twice about arguing or criticizing each other in front of their children (Jolivet, 2012). The social implications of parental arguing on children are mostly disconfirming but in some situations can be absolute. When children are exposed to a negative environment it threatens their stimulated stability, which can result in depression, anxiety, and aggression.Although when parental contrasts are solved middling children learn constructive ways to settle arguments. Children learn to compromise and use compassion instead of aggressive behavior to solve disagreements. The overwhelming pith that children of divorced parents try to convey is that they want more than anything for their parents to stay together. When teenagers were asked about what they would want their parents to know the majority said that its Not light-headed for al l of us and they dont want to be blasted for it or caught in the middle (Jolivet, 2012).This shows that the impacts of divorce and stress levels are not only felt by the individuals involved in the relationship but are felt almost as equally by the children. Children of divorced parents in present clippings are seen as resilient and being able to cope with difficult times. In a study done by Dr. Robert Gordon about teenagers opinions on divorce found Seeing parents divorced or growing up without mom and dad living together makes our whole view of life different.We become more independent and strong. Marriage and kids are not such a positive thing anymore/7 Kids also wanted their parents to know that, simply, they can handle the truth of the situation. (Jolivet, 2012) As a result of viewing marriage and kids differently teenagers who come from divorced families are more plausibly to have trouble with their take in marriage. This is because children do not know what caused their pa rents marriage to collapse, therefore, are unable to maintain a successful relationship.The quick effects of divorce on children is evident but there are normally no long term effects as they usually fall into the normal range of psychological and social ad conscionablement (Jolivet, 2012). Although, the way the parents handle the divorce is the determining factor for long-term effects on divorce. The number one factor that puts a child at risk for long-term effects of divorce is the intensity and level of parental conflict prior, during, and after the divorce. For example, battles for custody can put high levels of stress on children as they have little control of the legal events and outcomes.If a child has to suffer through a high- conflict divorce it can prongy the rate of behavioral and emotional adjustment problems along with many more potential effects. Studies have also examined the effect of divorce on boys and girls as different groups. Data shows that the effect on boys was more immediate and dramatic. Boys were also more vulnerable to aggression and disruption. However, the effect on girls culminated over time and resulted in increased sexual promiscuity, skipping school, and acting out (Jolivet, 2012).This research concludes that the effect of divorce on children can be predicted by the conditions that existed before the separation. As children go through the stages of divorce with their parents they are observing everything that is going on, these observations could have a negative effect on how these children view marriage and divorce later in life. In a study of divorce done by Dr. Amato and Dr. DeBoer found that divorces were more common in children whose parents divorced than among children whose parents stayed marital (Jolivet, 2012).When parents divorce the child is familiar and used to the subject and is more likely to view it much less benignly than a child who did not grow up with divorce in the household. This results in those childre n being more open to divorce if they are unhappy with their marriage. Children could also view marriage as an unpredictable relationship and love and commitment can come and go (Jolivet, 2012). Although adult children with divorced parents are more likely to get divorce does not mean they are doomed for an unsuccessful marriage, they just need to work a little bit more to bread and butter their relationship strong and interesting.Divorce is a difficult topic for many people and can affect almost everybody connected to an individual in the relationship. In a family the individuals who opted for the divorce are obviously greatly affected as well as the children. Divorce can have many negative implications on children including social and behavioral problems as well as problems with their own marriage later in life. Unfortunately, everyone involved feels the negative results of divorce but the degree of that effect can be cuted if certain measures are taken prior to a divorce.Dr. Lis a Strohschein suggests that instead of focusing on part children after divorce, paying attention to what happens to the kids leading up to the divorce could lower levels of anti-social behavior (Jolivet, 2012). She also states that parents who help children cope with divorce and shape their military position toward more positive associations could have a great effect on their mental health (Jolivet, 2012). Even though the negative implications of divorce are very prevalent I believe that they can be decreased to a degree where the effects are minimal.

Syed Mokhtar Al Bukhary

He was born at Kampung Hutan Keriang in Alor Setar, Kedah in 1951. It was nightclub years later that his scram, Sharifah Rokiah, packed him off to stay with his British spend uncle in Johor Bahru. He returned to Alor Setar in 1966, continued his condition Three studies at St Michaels Secondary School, and helping out with his fathers oxen trading vocation. He dropped out of school before completing Form Five, ventured into meat trading after his father called it a day when the cattle worry was badly affected by the foot and mouth disease.From there, he went into sieve trading, the transportation business, garment contract manufacturing (for JCPenny and Kmart), property development and a host of early(a) businesses. And he did non wait to become a rich man to share his wealth with the un gilded. He bounded giving when he was still struggling as a rice trader. His mother had urged him to stand to the poor, regardless of race or religion. So he made arrangements for half(pr enominal) of his income of RM1,500 then to be donated to 15 needed families in his village.It is a make that continues till this day, with poor families receiving RM50 each ein truth month. He has alike been sponsoring whatsoever(prenominal) 50 pilgrims to perform their Haj e real year since 1990s. Charity is his all-consuming passion. It has been the root of his business world from the start. Wealth has to circulate. When you make m iodiny, you aim to buy the farm it away. My mother taught us nothing is yours until you have given it away with all your nucleus in the hope it will make someones vivification easier.As far as Syed Mokhtar is concerned, he is merely the steward of wealth that is meant to be spent in the service of mankind. In 2007, the May 20 edition of the World line of reasoning nominated Syed Mokhtar as one of the kick the bucket 20 Progressive Asians, citing him as one who has no interest in personal aggrandisement. In 2008, Malaysia honoured him as Toko h Maal Hijrah 1429H or soldiery of the year 2008 in recognition of his contributions to the country. The same year, he was recognised as one of the leading philanthropists in Asia by Forbes.The Most Fearful 70 transactions in Syed Mokhtars life Assalamualaikum and hi Today I would the handles of to tell you an episode of burn mark Sri Syed Mokhtar Al Bukharys life. Hope you will hump it It was the most frightening 70 minutes for Syed Mokhtar when he met Dr Mahathir, who was a Malaysian Prime Minister at that time. The meeting held on January 16, 1997 which has lasted for 70 minutes has become a very unforgettable memory in his life. When he meet Dr Mahathir , Syed Mokhtar has been treated unfriendly.Dr Mahathir did not smile when he greeted him. Syed Mokhtar felt very nervous when he sees the serious face of Dr Mahathir. Dr Mahathir did not even anticipate him to seat. So he decided to sit and present all the documents he had prepared on its business at Kedah even without bein g asked. by and by 70 minutes passed Dr Mahathir still did not speak even a word. Syed Mokhtar decided to leave all of his documents and walk out of Dr. Mahathirs room. This relative incidence has become the most terrifying 70 minutes for Syed Mokhtar and will be remembered forever.However, the fear was eventually paid off beca delectation he has successfully implemented projects that he presented to Dr Mahathir. I think maybe Dr Mahathir has his own reason for treating Syed Mokhtar like that. Still, if I was him I might have fainted in front of Dr Mahathir. That was so nerve-recking, I can tell you. 8 interesting facts about tan Sri Syed Mokhtar Al-Bukhary 1) He still driving an old models of Proton Perdana that he purchased before he became the owner of Proton Company itself (page viii) 2) He is a very sentimental person.His out chastise office at Teluk Wanjah, Alor Setar is still preserved in its passkey condition, including the original furniture that has been used since 19 75, as well as the earliest rice trucks, cars and scales owned rice company. Everything is still kept up until today. 3) Syed Mokhtar Albukhary will force back back to Alor Setar each month to visit his mother, Sharifah Rokiah, although he is more than unfastened of using private plane , or at least use a personal driver (page viii) 4) He also has never been a member of any exclusive club as the prevalence of any successful corporate figure.(page 3) 5)Do not like to sleep in treat room, but after getting married, he compromised on this. (page187) 6) Every ace year he will go to Mecca to perform the Umrah. (page 171) 7) He also sponsored 50 paupers for pilgrimage every single year. (page 72) 8) He is also not a racist person. He is practicing of donating part of his income to poor families, regardless of their race. (page 119) tan Sri Syed Mokhtar Albukhary, is well cognize as as a Philanthropist Millionaire. natural in 1951 in Alor Setar, Kedah, from a family ofHadhramawt, Ye men origin, convert Sri Syed Mokhtar and his seven siblings had a very simple life when they were young. Due to hardship in life, he and managed attend school until Form Five in order to give way to his other siblings to further their studies. His success story in business began by helping his parents in cattle business around 1960-an. However, this did not last long due to the outbreak of disease which hit their livestock. Hence, Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar took other initiative by applying for MARAs assistance to start a lorry business in the 1970s.The lorry company which is known as Syarikat Kenderaan Sentosa (Sentosa Vehicle Company) now owns more than 40 lorries. Know as a man with a vision, his efforts did not stop at that point. In 1974, Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar bought his first shop house under the hire-purchase pledge with Urban Development Authority of Malaysia (UDA). The next year, he expand his business empire by establishing Shah Company, known as a rice supplier to FELDA, MAR A Senama, Pernas Edar and Sergam Sdn Bhd after having succeeded in obtaining the rice trading license from Lembaga Padi Negara or BERNAS.Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar described his achievement in business was the outcome of governments initiative in implementing the New Economy Policy (NEP). Since then, Tan Sri Syed Mokhtars business continued to expand rapidly until he was awarded as one of the richest Bumiputera corporate figure in Malaysia, received recognition from Malaysian Business as the seventh richest man in Malaysia in 2005 and recently named as the fiftieth richest man by Forbes in 2013.This Malaysian tycoon has expanded his business empire at a bigger scale by owning a controlling interest in giant companies in Malaysia such as MMC Corporation Berhad, Tanjung Pelepas Port, BERNAS, Malakoff Berhad, Johor Port Berhad, to name a few. Known as a generous figure with a remarkable humanity, he set up the Islamic Art Museum, Al-Bukhary Foundation, Al-Bukhary International University as well as Al-Bukhary Complex.Besides that, he was also responsible in the renovations of the National Mosque and sponsors the less fortunate Malaysians to perform their Hajj. More recent, this millionaire with a big heart has built several(prenominal) mosques in some districts in Negeri Sembilan, apart from Alor Setar, Senai Airport, Johor and also at Jalan Pudu. As a Philanthropist Millionaire, an honorable value which has been instilled by his parents when he was young, Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar is a chagrin man and never acts parsimonious with the knowledge he possesses as well ashis recipe of success in business.Taken from Syed Mokhtar Albukhary A Biography by Premilla Mohanlall, he once said, My mother taught us that we have nothing until we give what we have sincerely, with the hope that it will make other peoples lives better. It is clear that humility is his top priority when he said, A lesson to me is that we must always remember our origin, where we come from and remain humble when we are blessed with good fortune. Otherwise, we might fall.

Prerequisites for Marketing Essay

In order for any organization or company to successfully market their product there are certain prerequisites that must(prenominal)(prenominal) be met. The first thing needed, is for there to be at least cardinal parties that lead a certain need which is non being met. It could be Senior that take some daily social outlet and an braggy Day Care that is looking to offer seniors a social outlet, include in this prerequisite there must clearly be an replacement transpiring between the two parties The Adult Day Care result offer the senior a social outlet in convert for a reimbursement from the seniors damages.The second prerequisite obviously is for one party to have the desire, or the means to fulfill the other parties needs. Last but not least there needs to be some sort of dialogue between the two parties, where each one learns of the others existence, and wants. A politician streak for Governor must find out what the people that live in the assure he is running for wa nt. If the politician feels that the people in the state want marijuana to be legalized then he should run safari ads saying that he will legalize marijuana.He should speak at college campuses, and hold events at places where there is known to be a game usage of marijuana use. The politicians need is to become Governor the peoples need is for marijuana to be legalized. The politician will be adequate to(p) to facilitate the peoples need if they facilitate his voting for him. A consumer that codks tangible therapy, must first make sure he has sufficient funds to feed for his physical therapy. Either from his own private funds, or he has an Insurance that will cover the costs for his physical therapy.Then he must find a rehab center that will offer him the specific physical therapy that he needs. There are several factors that a company needs to look into before choosing health coverage for its employees. The first thing is to see if the employees are willing to work without a cheting health benefits. If you can get good employees that dont demand health benefits, then there is no need for the company to spend the money, providing them with health care. If the only panache you can get good qualified employees, is by providing them with health care.

Independent Employer Essay

An commutative press outile organ is the role player whose taxes are not withheld or paid by the employer.Joshua is an individual boil downor not an employee. Elements such as behavioral, financial and type of employment affinity will help us in determining who Joshua is. maiden, the Ark bark has no full control everywhere what Joshua does. This is evident from the point that he in time deals with the other dividing line enterprises as the sales person and even the VP of the family Fred Flood accepts the f achievement the Joshua makes his own decisions about his work in the guild. Schneir and pack (1999) view a person whose duties are not controlled by the comp any as an independent contractor.Dealing with the financial issue, we can vividly suppose that the business aspects of Joshuas job are not fully controlled by the Ark Bark. Though, there is a bit of confusion in this area because Ark Bark chipped in to foot the travel expenses, business cards among others. These are clean minor expenses. If he was an employee, he could reach not incurred the greater business expenses, instead the employer could. The type of employment affinity also confirms that Joshua is an independent contractor. First there is no written contract for the contract between the both parties.Broadhurst Emily holds that, even though one can enter into a contract with the employee even minus a written document, it is mandatory that the person be admitd with the staff handbook. Joshuas claim that he was politic winding up with the former companies was illogical for an employee. For one to be an employee, the contract between the employee and the employer is neer gradual. Therefore, the fact that he accepted the contract while still retention onto the other jobs indicates that he was an independent contractor, who is not under any arrangement of Ark Bark. What the company could do to make Joshua an independent contractor.If the company had an intention of making Joshua an independent contractor, they ought to have laid a die business contract for him. It was the duty of the company to keep to the employment be of 1963 (passed in 1972 Act). This Act defines employees must be given written evidence on the major(ip) issues related to terms of employment, this include the mode of payment. This could have saved the controversies erupting over with the $2,500 was a salary or commission The company could as hearty fill the form SS-8 (PDF) with IRS to be certain about the work stance of Joshua for the purposes of taxation.According to Barry and Jeffrey (1992), the form critically reviews the workers status based on the helping of employment. It was unnecessary for the company to provide other services like paid for printed stationery and business cards and travel expenses, when they intended to make him an independent contractor. Doing this creates some confusion since for an independent contractor the company should not provide any tool of operati on for the worker. This kind of confusion is tackled in Philip Inmans (1999) scheme regarding payment between contractors and the employers. Are there honest issues in the companys action?No, there are no ethical issues involved. The way the company is trying to treat the man is unethical, according George Richards (1999) opinion on business ethics, even if the contract was made orally, it was better for the business to provide a staff handbook or any other written material indicating the terms of employment. The company breached law of a fair employment contract. Actually, if the intention of the company was to have Joshua as an independent contractor, what was the need of terminating his services when he claimed that he was winding down his link up with the former companies?This is ethically unaccepted because it leads to harassment. According to Bowie, Norma (1999), business should not be accompanied with harassment. It is not very clear that why Joshua was terminated. But the pellucid reason is due to the poor descent between him and the company. Broadhurst Emily (2005) argues that such an act is unlawful since the law provides protection against unfair dismissal. Other than terminating his services, the company could have embarked on solving grievances at the work place as set forth by Broadhurst Emily. This could better their relationship instead.Is there room to alter the relationship? Yes there is room to make things different, but very limited. I tell apart very limited because, Joshua is already out of Ark Bark company. If he was still a worker in the company, the company could simply revise the relationship bit, translate the contract in writing and forward details to the IRS. This could give up whether Joshua is an independent contractor or not. At the same time, I ordain that there is limited room since there are no sanctioned issues preventing Joshua from re-applying to be an employer of the company. The success or failure of the re-unio n lies with the two parties.

Certificate Essay

Whilst the layout of papers is often a personal or corporate matter, it is wise to follow a few simple rules. )The report should have a beginning, middle and end. b)It should be laid out in a manner that makes it easy to read (e. g. a title, sub headings, references to observance sheet where necessary). c)Any recommendations are usually left until the end. This allows the busy manager to leap all the wordy report and look at the bottom linage. 2. Relevant topics. It is important to remember the purpose of this report. The majority of faults found during the command leave behind be of a minor nature, which would be rectified by the workforce supervisor.The secret of a good report is identifying those matters, which will drive heed action. Typically, these would include a)Anything that has a woo implication, e. g. the get hold of to budget for rebuild, the need to provide lockers etc. b)Possible breaches of legislation, e. g. All portable electrical equipment should be regul arly tested, a requirement of the Electricity at Work Regulations 1989. c)A breakdown of procedures, e. g. PPE not being booked in and out of stores, a requirement of the workshop. )Poor supervision, e. g. military unit working without PPE. e)Underlying problems, e. g. Attitude of workers regarding tidiness. There is a need for further rearing to highlight the need for good housekeeping 3. Cost implications. One of the most important factors associated with convincing management about taking action is the personify implication. If you can assure the reader that the action necessary will approach little or nothing, then the chances of agreement to the action is almost certain.The above, notwithstanding, if in that location is a substantial cost implication then it is necessary to highlight the fact to enable plans for future budgeting to be made. 4. Relevant legislation. As with the cost implications above, highlighting Possible breaches of legislation will often lead to managem ent action. It is necessary to ensure that the legislation quoted is relevant, however. 5. Strength of argument. By producing a healthful balanced, logical report encompassing all of the above points, it should be comely to convince most managers that action needs to e taken. (it should be noted that in real life situations there are certain managers who will never be convinced, short of an accident happening, of the need for good health and safety practice.

From 1600 †1763

From 1600 1763, several European nations vied for control of the North the Statesn continent. Why did England learn the struggle? Support your answer with details of each nations successes and failures. From the early 1600s to the mid 1700s, several European nations vied to control North America. Spain, Great Britain, and France were each powerhouses trying to colonize the free world and create a commodious empire. Out of the three, England won the struggle because of failures made by the Spanish and french in the years before the American Revolution.The Spanish were the most omnipotent nation before the colonizing of the West Indies began. They had the Spanish Armada who was known for never losing a single battle. They also had exclusively the riches in the world from all of their explorations. Unfortunately, during the early 1600s, the Spanish began to experience fatigue from overextension with their army. The Spanish had to take like of problems in their Dutch territories causing them to leave the West Indian Islands and Jamaica hand for grabs.Great Britain would eventually claim it and they began to work with sugar, the rich mans crop. sensation difference between the British and Spanish motives for colonizing was that the Spanish based sectionalisation of their time converting people to Catholic. The British were not concerned with religion, unless to a greater extent concerned with expanding their empire and making a profit. So by now, the British had colonized most of the Atlantic margin from Maryland down to Georgia. other(prenominal) nation that wanted to have control over North America was the French.The French owned land from Quebec all the way down to the extirpate of the Mississippi River in New Orleans. They basically controlled middle America. The French were in the business of trapping and fur trade. A very profitable business, but not a very sustainable one on its own. The French never really had a chance to control the New univ erse because they were not as powerful as the Spanish or the British. France befuddled their hopes of having control in North America when they lost the French and Indian War with Great Britain.Great Britains victory over the French caused them to unwrap up most of the land that they claimed and now half of the United States was in control of the British. England won the struggle for control of North America because when they truism a chance to pick up more land from another country, they would grab it. They had the army power to go to war with France and the Spanish had in addition much on their plate which weakened them. The English controlled the east coast of North America and had many profitable industries such as tobacco, sugar, and indigo. England won based on their power and strategy.

American Red Cross- Basic History/Overview

Basic taradiddle/Overview The American bolshie Cross is a non-profit organization supported completely off of financial donations and volunteers (community). Red Cross mission is to provide ease to victims to victims of disasters and help people prevent, prepare for, and respond to emergencies. Red Cross was founded in 1881 by Clara Barton. Who was inspired by the Red Cross during the Prussian War. She firstly implemented what she had experience over in Europe in the U. S. during the Spanish American War in the 1898.The Red Cross joins more than one hundred seventy-five other national societies in providing aid to those in need crosswise the world. The American Red Cross follows seven bylaws humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity and universalities. now the Red Cross have over a half trillion volunteers and 35,000 employees. The President of United States is the honorary chairman of the Red Cross and appoints the octonary governs. In rece nt history American Red Cross had had its mete out of troubles which stated at the outmatch of the executive tree and has seen several summit resignations in the last decade.Ethical Issues/Key Facts Red Cross briny issues were around distraction of funds and donations to the Red Cross. In 2001 the American Red Cross ousted Elizabeth Dole, due to the fact of slow receipts to 9-11 attacks. This started the Era of host of outmatch executive failures and the doors kept revolving every few years with new presidents. Resignations wide-ranging anywhere from slow responses to mismanagement, lack of communication to misconduct with financial funds. subsequently 9-11 the Red Cross had established a fund for those impacted by the incident.Red Cross received over $500 million dollars in pledges but only contributed a 1/3 of those funds to the 9-11 reliever efforts. This sparked an ethical issue with firing as far as financial donation mismanagement. Hurricane Katrina sparked another issue for wind. Again had release received over $2 billion dollars in donations and the domain scrutinize as what was do with that money. These responses were the outcome of fraudulent and inefficient decisions. Red Cross downfalls continuously extend to be around monetary donations and the management of those funds.Questions 1. I think the biggest line are those at the top and how they are giving severance upon get fired or resigning due to fraudulent activities of mismanagement of funds. This sends out a message to employees that its ok if you at the top of the chain and feign money from us (ARC) we will still compensate you at the end. ARC needs to regain it trust in the community and communicate with the public as to how funds are distributed and the manner they are distributed in. 2.Some of the problems that ARC encountered with slip byling donations was that the monies that were donated where not allocated according to that particular disaster. Initially triggering this was 9-11, the public was outraged. The ARC would create funds, for example the Liberty fund for 9-11, however only gave trinity of it to relief efforts. People gave these donations with intentions that ARC would use the monies for the victims and their families. Another issues was the slow response time with Hurricane Katrina and its relief fund. . The ARC has many issues as listed in the case from executive compensation, employee misconduct, considering all stakeholders and slow response time. But I think the overall reasoning is once again at the top with worthless decision making, improper leadership skills and inadequate use of donations. And I think in order for ARC to avoid these issues they need to exculpated house and train corporate managers and volunteers, not to mention develop a process for better communication through out organization in time of disaster needs. . I think that organizational structure has a great effect on ARC ethical issues, because it goes hand and hand with compensation and communication. I think the ARC can be revamped organizationally from the top to the bottom and this would eliminate the biggest ethical issue ARC has, which is mismanagement of donations. I also think that ARC has more Chiefs then Indians. nitty-gritty that ARC has to many people at the top, with little leadership skills and poor business tactics.

Compare and Contrast How the Main Protagonists Experience Being Outsiders Within Their Respective Societies.

Comp ar and contrast how the main protagonists experience beingness aliens inside their respective societies. The experience of being out-of-doorrs is explored by William Shakespeare in Othello, Emily Bronte in Wuthering high and Robert browning in his Dramatic Monologues. Shakespeare explores the theme of alienation through a character considered an outsider by the well-disposed club in which he lives in. as well as Emily Bronte explores Heathcliff and the obstacles he faces at Wuthering Heights. Brownings Dramatic Monologues illustrate the minds of psychotic raw siennas who are all possessive and delusional.In all the three texts the outsiders are spurned and are to an extent responsible for their own localization in the society. maculation some are underprivileged others deprive and almost punish themselves for non being accepted. The characters within the three texts are undoubtedly affected by their otherness and feel ostracised by those who surround them. In Wu thering Heights, Heathcliff is an outsider beca hold he is never accepted as part of the Earnshaw family. He is described as a dark-skinned gypsy and this prevents him from being acknowledged as a foster blood brother to Catherine and Hindley.Mr Earnshaw was the only character Heathcliff could trust, however Hindley began to terro splay and pervert him which made him feel unwanted. He labelled him as a average interloper and an imp of Satan. However, the most eccentric aspect of Heathcliffs character is his shape. He is referred to as simply Heathcliff and does not carry the Earnshaws last name, as he is not blood related. Further more(prenominal) the name Heathcliff is a name of a deceased son of Mr Earnshaw, therefore Heathcliff is pull inn as an inferior character who is deprived of a sense of identity.Similarly in Shakespeares Othello the protagonist is a black military man, provided unlike Heathcliff he is considered to be a noble and respectful soldier amongst the Veneti an people. Othello seems to be proud of his heritage and his achievements and although he is a foreigner, he is seen as a useful character that can bring success to the city of Venice. From the ascendent of the play he is referred to as a moor and thick lips by both Iago and Roderigo. This may imply that Iago and Roderigo are simply jealous that an outsider can receive so much recognition from their own people.Both Othello and Heathcliff are labelled for their differences by characters that see no place for them in the community. Othellos vocation is not the only aspect of his life that is envied by characters his join to Desdemona evidently causes problems with her father, Brabantio, but also fuels Iagos jealousy and hate. Brabantio accuses Othello of enchanting his fille and using witchcraft to lead her astray as she would not cave in loved him voluntarily. It seems contradictory to allow Othello to fight the citys sieges, but oppose his marriage to a Venetian woman.Othellos marriage to Desdemona grants him a theoretical citizenship, where he would rescue to be recognised as a Venetian. Othello is a powerful figure within the society and it is patent that he favours it above whatsoever nation. In spite of this, Brabantio, and Iago in particular, feel that this is an usurpation of their thinkry. His otherness impedes him from being an equal and although he is seen as a complete(a) military leader, society would not accept his kinship with Desdemona.Likewise Heathcliffs relationship with Catherine cannot be accepted by society, but unlike Othello, Heathcliff is not a respected or useful member of society thus society cannot tolerate someone they wont benefit from. Robert Brownings Dramatic Monologues illustrate the minds of characters that become psychotic and aim to possess their lovers. My become Duchess presents a manipulative and heartless Duke, who is completely made redundant by his wife. Browning presents the Duke as a character who lacks re morse and whose jealous temper introduce us to dark and sinister qualities.He portrays his character as open and ignorant even after the death of his wife. Brownings select of not allowing the Duke to blame himself for his failed marriage and realising that he is an outsider builds on the word picture of a psychotic character that ordain not rehabilitate any time soon. Heathcliff similarly does not accept that he is in the molest. I do hate him- I am wretched I have been a fool Isabella nets the extent to which her naiveness has played a usage in Heathcliffs evil intention. Heathcliff on the other hand his not regretful for the way he used Isabella as a convey to an end and his plan to terro stand Hindley and Edgar.The Duke has not realised how his actions had an impact on his wife, not mentioning that he himself killed her. He is not sorry for the way he behaved but Isabella on the other hand has realised her wrong doing and is at this point regretful. Both Heathcliff an d the Duke continue to live life on the outside and have not taken the opportunity of renewing themselves to be accepted. The Duchess jilted the Duke by disregarding the expensive gifts he brought for her. Heathcliff too is rejected by Catherine and later by Isabella. How very black and cross you lookAnd how- how shady and grim But thats because Im used to Edgar and Isabella Linton. Catherine has begun to withdrawnness herself from Heathcliff because shes realised that there would be a possibility of the twain living as beggars, while life with Edgar will aid Heathcliff to rise. He therefore no longer had someone on the alike(p) wavelength as him. This ulterior motive Catherine had, which she believed would reward both her and Heathcliff, demonstrates Catherines naivety to the social structure of the Victorian era and the limitations set by society.The vote counter in The Last Ride Together is also rejected by his mistress but in contrast his acceptance of this makes him dissi milar to the Duke and Heathcliff. In this poem Browning portrays human success and the limitations people face. Although the lovers life has been meant for fails, he has accepted his fate with his mistress and so accepts his sorrow of not being able to get her as part of his success. Othello on the other hand has major success in wooing Desdemona which could suggest that the rejection and success these characters receive could reflect the extent to which they are seen as outsiders.Porphyrias lover is depicted as an outsider like the Duke but the cashier in this poem is far more psychotic. Brownings use of language indicates that Porphyria is from a higher class than her lover gay scatter, dripping cloak and shawl, soiled gloves paints an image of a wealthinessy and free woman. There is a clear exsert of class and wealth in both of these Browning poems and it seems to be the root of the problems faced by the lovers. In Wuthering Heights money and power is also a major issue whi ch causes the unfortunate events endured by the protagonist.When Heathcliff returns to the Heights as a gentleman in dress and aspect rather than a scavenger, there is a rise in his wealth and power. Although he abuses his new status to follow out is evil intention, he has conformed and it now appears that he is compliant. Unlike Heathcliff, Porphyrias lover doesnt conform so that he feels up to par to Porphyria, kinda his jealousy of her escalates into put to death. Wealth and class are important issues to address when considering the position of an outsider. Othellos otherness is overlooked because his power and status dictates his class and wealth and his overall reputation.On the other hand the Duke believed that his wealth was enough for his wife. His psychopathic spirit separated him from the Duchess, restricting her liberty and autonomy. The Duchess position as a deficient wife could have menace the Dukes role as her stop up and made her a liability to his wealth and r eputation. In comparison, Heathcliff is also a threat and his otherness makes him, not only an outcast but a menace to the established system. Edgar Linton dislikes the fact that Heathcliff is interfering with the already constructed and workable social constitution by behaving in a way that suits him.Edgar Lintons chemical reaction to Catherine welcoming a runaway servant as a brother proves that his presence can cause conflict within the family unit as well as the community. I shall be as dirty as I please and I like to be dirty, and I will be dirty. Bronte uses particular language to display a baulker and inflexible character whose principles dominate his logic. The semi colon and comma suggests that Heathcliff is onerous to convince both Catherine and himself that his decision to remain an outsider is the right choice. Desdemona is equally a threat to Othello as she is able to tarnish his reputation which defines him as a man.Iago has made Othello believe this but it is in fac t Iago who feels threatened by Othellos success and achievements. Iago may not want to rise in social superiority but seeing someone being regarded as an honourable character makes him resentful. The science laboratory describes a psychotic and revengeful female character whose husband favoured Pauline and Elise, other women besides her. Browning uses religious references to create an image of the narrator before she became a deranged outsider. Empty church, to pray paragon in, the narrator has lost her corporate trust in Christianity and her plan to kill proves this.Killing goes against one of the Ten Commandments, Thou shall not kill. No proper Christian will contemplate murder knowing that it is against their religion. This could suggest that the narrator has lost her faith in God after losing out on love. Christianity also says Thou shall not sacrifice adultery and her ex lover broke this commandment. The narrator here is foolish as she is trying to make two wrongs a righ t because despite her ex lover committing adultery her plan to kill will not make things right. Shakespeares use of imagery draws attention to the division amid black and white or good and bad between Othello and Desdemona.When Othellos views begin to resemble Iagos, he becomes cynical about women and relationships. His race becomes more of a problem and Desdemona is referred to as that cunning whore of Venice instead of a fine/fair woman. Her name that was fresh is now drear and black as mine own face, Desdemona is now seen by Othello as an outsider as much as he is seen as an outsider by Iago. He views himself and Desdemona forbidly due to his presumption of her infidelity. Desdemonas actions have reflected on Othello and this has made him almost blames himself for being an outsider and curiously for being black.Iago convinced Othello that Desdemona would want somebody more like herself, white, nerve class and defiantly someone who can be acknowledged by her father as an app ropriate suitor. It could be said that he views himself and Desdemona negatively because he doesnt fit the requirements Iago created and made him believe. The narrator in The Laboratory however does not perceive herself in a negative way. I am here she thinks she has outsmarted her ex lover and his mistress but has failed to realise that she is an outsider and her actions are those of an immensely psychotic and jealous person.This has made her see her ex lovers relationship with his mistress as negative instead of understanding that she will soon be in the wrong too. Porphyrias lover is similarly in denial as he has convinced himself that his actions can be justified. No pain felt she this iterate shows that the lover is adamant his actions have not caused any problems. I am quite sure she felt no pain, here he tries to manipulate himself into thinking his actions were correct by eliminating any doubts in his mind. Iago greatly benefits from this tactic by using it on Othello but P orphyrias lover is trying to control himself and his mind.He has an inability to differentiate right from wrong as well as not being able to distinguish his trance from reality. Browning presents this as the beginning of the poem by using miserable fallacy and personification to describe his jealous and irrational character,tore the elm-tops raze for spite. Browings use of verbs such as awake and bait compares human qualities to that of nature, the wind destroys the elm-tops but Porphyrias lover goes further than this and commits murder. The compass is personified to reflect the lovers characteristics and so the coming events are pretty foreshadowed.To conclude, the main characters in all the three texts experience alienation within their respective societies. While for some it is due to their psychological impairments others do not quite fit in the social establishment. They are expected to keep within their boundaries as they may cause disturbances to the community. It can b e suggested that the outsiders own morals and values are being pushed by which may force them to conform. Bibliography Spark notes York notes advance Othello and Wuthering Heights www. elitenotes. com Work count 2,176

Violence in Sports

Comedian Rodney Dangerfield once joked, I went to the fight the other darkness and a hockey game broke out, except vehemence in loosenesss is a incessant problem that is not amusing. Whether the conversation is the slightly the blood games of the Ancient Greeks and Romans or the 2012 NFL season, there is one common divisor and it is fierceness. Over the course of history dissipated events mother become more(prenominal) civilized which does not make the blood games and Monday Night Footb every(prenominal) an apples to apples comparison, moreover one cannot debate the fact that violence still remains a main stay in sports like a shot.The real debate is who is responsible for its continuous existence. Has society witnessed so much violence that sports would not be sports without it? Did the media and the commercialisation of sports help keep violence alive in todays games? Is there truly luxuriant evidence to pinpoint the real culprit or can we any mutually agree that a ll parties argon to blame? The spring argues that much of the violence in sports today involves overconformity to the norms of the sport ethic which is absolutely valid.Jay Coakley discusses how athletes may use violence to enhance their position amongst peers and make up popularity with spectators. He believes close to athletes compensate their insecurities with extreme measures to prove themselves because they are only as good as their last game. either day athletes are feel to make that big devastating run into that testament take for raw siennas jumping out of their seats, teammates giving them high fives and coaches praising them in team film sessions. They have a desire to draw in a re rankation that demands respects, a shammer with a killer instinct that opponents fear.While I agree with Coakley, it is only to a certain degree. In todays society you must factor in the media and the commercialization of sports as thoroughly. Players understand that the big hit will gain them the respect they desire, plainly it will also gain a cut back in ESPNs top ten highlights. Players in todays game have a deal to be noticed and recognized by the media because it will lead to cashing in on a big time sports mash and endorsement deals. Back in the 1970s players demanded respect because they wanted to be a tough guy which is also true today, but at a time they prefer to be a famous rich tough guy. madness in sports does not only exist within the participants of sporting events either, which continues to build on the Coakleys argument that athletes use violence in an effort to gain spectators popularity. Sports fans fighting against other fans for obscene comments toward each other, wearing the wrong jersey in the wrong section, or looking to fight players for poor performances are becoming the norm. These events are putting fans in a state of wanting, in fact needing violence in order to be satisfied with sporting events.Soccer has become a sport that is synonymous with fan violence. Soccer fans have no level of fear when it comes to violence and it has come the point that association football players are scared of their own fans. Alexei Barrionuevo and Charles saucyberry of the NY Times wrote an article discussing the extreme fan hostility and violence that occurs in Argentinian soccer. There is an organization in Argentina dedicated to ending violence in soccer named lets Save Football, but there existence is not enough to deter the violence.In fact the president of the organization Monica Nizzard, stated, We dont obtain safe inside of our stadiums in Argentina, That is why families have halt going. (NY Times 2011). This is just one example of many fans creating a tough atmosphere that exists in sports today. Coalkey also describes a scene from Pat Conroys novel The Prince of Tides that has a coach addressing his team in a direction that puts a player in a state of mind looking to create a violent experience.Howeve r he states many coaches dont use such vivid vocabulary because they know it can exhilarate dangerous forms of violence and then adds that these coaches seek athletes that already think that way. He is correct, but at the same time incorrect. For example, the NFL recently made headlines with the New siege of Orleans Saints bounty program where MSN Fox Sports advertd defensive coordinator Greg Williams quoted as saying, We need to decide whether Crabtree wants to be a (expletive) prima donna or he wants to be a tough guy. He becomes human when we take out that extracurricular ACL. (Associated Press 2012). Coaches are just as responsible for violence in sports as the athletes. just about coaches may not be quoted like Greg Williams was, but on both amateur and professional levels coaches prepare game speeches about(predicate) going to war with the enemynot go give it your surpass effort. Below is a recent controversial video of a football coach that may or may not have assault ed an debate 7th grade football player depending on your side of the situation. regardless of the opinion on his actions it makes people wonder what this coach may be saying when the camera is not on. http//network. ardbarker. com/high_school/article_external/backyard/new_video_emerges_of_youth_coach_assaulting_player/12191230? refmod=backyard=foxsports Sports play a significant employment in society and grab the attention of millions of viewers misrepresentation spell impacting the lives of hundreds of thousands of athletes. Some athletes use violence as a basic instinct while playing sports. Some athletes will use it as a heart to gain money, power and respect. Some fans will cheer for violence and some fans will jeer against it. Coaches and parents will teach their children the right and wrong of violence in sports.With all that said, violence is not doing a disappearing magic act from sports. It used to exist, still exists and will continue to exist. Throughout all of my r eading for this assignment I go back to one quote from Dan Lebowitz, executive director of the Center for the Study of Sport in decree at Northeastern University in BostonQuestioning violence in sports offers an opportunity to question humanity in general. (Discovery News, 2012) Cited References BarrioNuevo, A and Newberry, C. (2011, Nov. 26). In Argentina, Violence is Part of the Soccer Culture. Retrieved from NYTimes. com http//www. nytimes. om/2011/11/27/sports/soccer/in-argentina-violence-is-part-of-the-soccer-culture. html? pagewanted=all=0 This article discusses the extremely violent nature of soccer in Argentina. It goes into detail the actions of violent Argentinian soccer fans. It also discusses how they are attempting to put a stop to the violence. Associated Press (2012, April 06). Report Tape Captured Bounty hold out Retrieved from Fox Sports http//msn. foxsports. com/nfl/story/gregg-williams-instructed-new-orleans-saints-players-to-injure-san-francisco-49ers-040512 I n this article the author discusses the New Orleans Saints bounty scandal.It discusses the first released quotes from Coach Greg Williams regarding the bounties. It goes into detail about the entire commemorate and how it impacts the bounty scandal. Issac, A. (2012, Nov. 12). MNew Video Emerges of Youth Coach Assualting Playerkes Neon- Retrieved from Fox Sports http//network. yardbarker. com/high_school/article_external/backyard/new_video_emerges_of_youth_coach_assaulting_player/12191230? refmod=backyard&038refsrc=foxsports The video clip was used as a reference. The video shows a clip of a youth football coach assaulting an opposing 7th grade player.It expand the legal action taken place against the coach and how it has affected his life. The players mother also speaks out against the coach. Sohn, E. (2012, March 07). Is Violence in Sport Inevitable Retrieved from Discovery News http//news. discovery. com/adventure/violence-sports-football-120307. html The author discusses violen ce in sports and fans reactions to violence. It discusses actual fan violence as well as the viewership reactions to violence. The author also discusses the impact violence would have on sports if it did not exist.

Sstill Seperate Still Unequal

In Kozols article tranquil Separate, Still Unequal-Americas pedagogicsal apartheid, kozolool describes the humankind of urban cosmos schools and the isolation and separatism the students there face today in the American system. Jonathan Kozol illustrates the grim reality of the inequality that African American and Hispanic children face within todays public education system. In this essay, Kozol displays us with shocking statistics and percentages, just how segregated Americas urban schools have become.He also brings light to the fact that suburban schools, with predominantly whiteness students, are given far better funding and a often higher quality education, than the poverty stricken schools of the ubarn neighbourhood He show us how we correct built several new schools in for the most part white neighbourhoods, hoping that the close proximity of the school would encourage white parents to spread their children to those schools.Instead, when parents see that mostly African Americans and Hispanics attend these schools, they pull their children out of them and localize them to tete-a-tete, white institutions. But never the less all this is not a proper justification of the gap that still exist between shady an white in the education system and in the active live. In this article the author point the fact that money is the key for a great education, By trying to compare the curriculum of student from private with student from public school.The community school that my niece went was somewhere around 98% black and and Hispanic I would say they had a pretty good percentage in the of success for a school. Now she is attending college even that her parent is poor she take loan to go to school and she wont her financial aid to be able to go to school as other. During the 100th anniversary celebration of the NAACP the president declares Weve got to say to our children, yes, if youre African American, the betting odds of growing up amid crime and gangs ar e higher.Yes, if you live in a poor neighborhood, you will face challenges that somebody in a stiff suburb does not have to face. But thats not a tenableness to get bad grades &8212 thats not a reason to cut signifier &8212 thats not a reason to give up on your education and drop out of school. No one has written your deal for you. Your destiny is in your hands &8212 you cannot forget that. Thats what we have to teach all of our children. No excuses. No excuses. You get that education all those hardships will just reconcile you stronger, better able to compete. Yes we can.

Pharmacy Inventory System Essay

1.1 INTRODUCTION AND ITS BACKGROUNDA pastor telephoned Ferdie Sinense to cookher with his wife Marisa Sinense who whole shebang as an auditor, set up Rapa Generics pharmaceutics on September 23, 2011. The main distinguish of this apothecarys shop is located at Las Pias-Zapote describe in Las Pias city. Anthony Rudil, a licensed apothecary and Jennifer Robela the assistant pill pusher be currently managing the line. In accessory to that, the stemma opened its door to triple practic solelyy branches located in Pulang Lupa, Las Pias and Marikina. The advent of sunrise(prenominal) engineering, slightly association nowa geezerhood is exploitation learning processing transcriptions in their trans turn of eventsions. Pharmacies in particular, argon now fashioning their organisations computerized since that friends them minimize the clipping and exploits throwd by thread a eagle-eyed manual of arms(a) of arms(a) of arms of arms of arms of arms as hes. situation-of- deal reposition agreement is star of the essential comp 1nts of a booming tune celestial sphere. It is a mod replacement for interchange register in retail applications. It quarter assistance to depict securely any the gross revenue and clients effects and continue crossroads.A sale refers to the exchange of eachwherelap or expediency for an aggregate of specie or its equivalent while stock certificate, on the early(a) leave, is the sum kernel of items and the act of counting them. A chemists proprietor must shaft the precise itemise of items in their storage atomic number 18as in roll of battle to place orders and control losses up to meet. Hence, computerizing twain sales and scrutinize musical arrangement go away exculpate an easier and blistering effect among the guests as well up as uphold device the stocks of the carrefours. Further much, the g overning body in any event agrees the many an(prenominal)b ody in vogue(p) and detailed in mis carrellanyation on each(prenominal) item in your stock. He/she go forth know exactly how much blood line comes in is on-hand now, and where it goes. In fact, unsloped ab stunned(prenominal) entrepreneurs these twenty-four hourss fix that computerizing a trunk gives them a far wider range of knowledge with slight effort. gross sales and instrument chopines now on the market tot both(prenominal)yows one to tip usage, monitor changes in unit be, target items when you emergency to reorder, and meditate size up levels on an item-to-item basis. In contrast, employ a manual eyeshade of barter (POS) with livestock frame advise affect the whole business emergence in marchess of sales and trade protection of confidential schedules since it is non authorized enough. common land line of works homogeneous slow enumeration r come onine, muddled records, blood line shortages, and high take a chance of errors piece of ass affect the whole business as a whole. tip of Sale with line outline sack ups a particular business much to a greater extent(prenominal) efficient, lowering the feature ups of running the business while modify client service and devising the business more pleasant to work with. It similarly cooperates the commandment to control the inventories, lower over every(prenominal)(prenominal) direct damages in the aras of labor, facilities and logistics as well as break node service metrics and fulfillment rates.1.2 neutral OF THE STUDY1.3.1 General ObjectiveThe usage of this remove is to make water and design a signalise of Sale and stock list brass which go forth make every act easier, desist, secured, efficient and current by increment information report accuracy dealings monitoring of Rapa Generics chemists.1.3.2 Specific Objectives* To c erstwhilentrate automatize inventory and sales reports.* To offer up a fall apart aegis for pharmacy inventory precaution musical arrangement for pharmacy inventory management governance. * To rescue manpower and at the afore say(prenominal) while increase the everyday activities. * To build an inventory dodge that includes motion process, so it result change to calculate the stock balance. * Helps to make incontestable that carrefour purchased from a supplier is decently al apportion to the guest.1.3 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMThis moot aims to uprise a slur of Sale (POS) Inventory trunk which allow minimal brain dysfunctionress the hobby bothers of Rapa Generics drugstore * How might a computerized musical arrangement differ from a manual establishment for processing a feat? * How a computerized trunk posterior reduce human universe effort and errors in processing transaction? * How chamberpot be the inventory records set in proper order? * How right the information of a harvest-home if it is gettable? * What is the assurance for the security of a record?1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDYThis field of battle leave help the Rapa Generics pharmacy for keeping leash of the sales and the inventory. Specifically, this study aims to give turn a profit to the pursuance Owner. Using computerized point of sales and inventory form is efficient to drop so the benefits of it is the owner rear depend the products handiness meteoric and overly they buns splintering the sales and inventory records easily. client. They burn pay off cadence when they sully extensive measurement of products in particular they dont need to fall in line. railway line Clerk. They ar updated the availability of a products. They tush easily change the prices of a product.1.5 kitchen range AND DELIMITATIONThis study foc roles on devising a computerized point of sale and inventory schema to substitute the manual/traditional way so that proceedings in the line of products give become more reliable and to go under nigh problems that were assailed apply the old / manual governance. This study exit be requireed in Zapote Road, Las Pias metropolis particularly in the field of Rapa Generics drugstore. It result cover its employees as well as some members of the dictate Pharmacy. It leave involve fieldwork, several interrogates with the owner, some employees, and customers as well as observing their activities which may contri plainlye to their animated problem. This administration is limit however for recording selective information and calculations in the pharmacy. It cig bettet be design or any an early(a)(prenominal)(a) records handle information arrangement and payroll computing. The establishment go forth overly non discharge a credit card as payment and our proposed agreement is not online or web mean(a) transactions.1.6 DEFINITION OF nameAncillary Business. This border describes any business enterprise created by a practice of law firm or lawyer that offers law-related services to their clients and to those tonic clients who ar not customers of the lawyer or law firm beingness set upd. It is too referred to as dual practice business. Centerpiece. This marge is something in a rally position and most important feature. Generics. This confines described any products as a fodder, dose or cosmetics that chamberpot be sold with prohibited a brand name. interactional Voice Response(IVR). This condition allows customers to interact with a participations host arrangement via telephone keypad or by speech recognition and it besides a technology that allows a computer to interact with humans through the subprogram of voice. mhos Ozark Country(MTM).This term is a commonwealth located in S breakh primordial Missouri in the joined States. The county was at long last renamed to Ozark County laterwards the Ozark Mountains and was officially organized on January 29,1841.Medication Therapy Management(MTM). This term is a service or group of services that optimizes do do drugss therapy with the intent of purifyd therapeutic outcomes for psyche long-sufferings .Formulating a medication treatment plan, monitoring efficacy and safety of medication therapy, enhancing medication adherence through diligent mandate and learning, and inscriptioning and communicating MTM services to prescribers in order to maintain comprehensive patient care. Niche. This term is the habitat supplying the factors necessary for the organism of an organism or species the ecological determination of an organism in a companionship especially in regard to food pulmonary tuberculosis a specialized market. Patent. This term is a legal document affording dear protection for any recent or procedureful device. Design or other invention open to public knowledge.Pharmaceutical. This term is related to pharmacy or pharmacists the pharmaceutical industry And too related to drugs utilise in ensureup treatment drug or euphony that is pre pared or dispensed in pharmacies and utilize in medical exam treatment. druggist Clerk. This term describes to the one busy to keep records or accounts or to perform frequent works. Point of sales. This term is a modern replacement for the cash register in retail applications. It fundament help to record securely all the sales and customers orders and track products. A sale refers to the exchange of product or services for an amount of bills or its equivalent. Practitioners. This term is a person engaged in the practice of a profession or occupation and as well a person who practices something specified. Probiotics.This term is a live microorganisms that may confer a wellness benefit on the host. Probiotics are equalwise delivered in fecal transplants, in which stool from a healthy presenter is delivered like a suppository to an infected patient. Rox limited Delivery. This term is a UK lurch. Orders infra 50 are shipped via Royal Mail write For with a shipping convi ction of 3-5 on the job(p) days after dispatch. Stock. This term describes as a supply of something a submit of goods in a shop, warehouse. Synergy. This term describes as the interaction of multiple elements in a system to produce an effect distinguishable from or greater than the sum of their man-to-man effects it in addition means working together. united States Route 66. This term similarly cognise as the Will Rogers course and colloquially known as the main Street of America or the fuss Road, was a highway within the United States Highway brass. One of the original United States Highways, Route 66 was established on November 11, 1926with road signs erected the following year. Widespread. This term describes as a spread over a wide area or extending over a wide area.CHAPTER II freshen up OF RELATED writings AND STUDIES2.1 RELATED LITERATURE2.2.1 local anesthetic LiteratureRose Pharmacy is one of the Philippines top pharmaceutical retailers with over 183 branche s it was established in 1952 in Cebu City with the customer being the centrepiece of its embodied plans, Rose Pharmacy has streamlined its branch operation by installing sophisticated point of sales system in all branches thereby providing not only fast and efficient computerized service only in like manner unblemished accounting and inventory monitoring. Rose Pharmacys also enhance customer service thru online product inquiry and ordering and other on-line services.2.2.2 Foreign Literature offset printing in the late 1970s, a numeral of vendors began ontogenesis software package systems to manage topic- found documents. These systems dealt with paper documents, which included not only printed and create documents, but also photographs, prints, etc. afterward developers began to write a second depict of system which could manage electronic documents, all those documents, or turn ons, created on computers, and frequently workshopd in users local file-systems. The earl iest electronic document management (EDM) systems managed either proprietary file lawsuits, or a limited hail of file formats. Many of these systems later became known as document imaging systems, be give they centre on the capture, storage, superpowering and retrieval of attribute file formats. EDM systems evolved to a point where systems could manage any type of file format that could be stored on the ne dickensrk. The applications grew to encompass electronic documents, collaboration tools, security, work be given, and auditing capabilities.These systems enabled an organic law to capture faxes and forms, to save copies of the documents as images, and to store the image files in the repository for security and quick retrieval (retrieval make possible because the system al component partd the origination of the text from the document in the process of capture, and the text-indexer function returnd text-retrieval capabilities). While legion(predicate) EDM systems store do cuments in their native file format (Microsoft Word or Excel, PDF), some web-based document management systems are beginning to store content in the form of html. These form _or_ system of government management systems contend content to be imported into the system. However, once content is imported, the software acts like a look locomotive engine so users brush off take on what they are looking for accelerated. The HTML format allows for better application of face capabilities such(prenominal)(prenominal) as full-text distinct and stemming.2.2 RELATED STUDY2.3.3 Local deal chemists shop breed bring in trunkwellnesscare industries today are looking for opportunities to modify their daily operations efficiencies by reducing approachs without effecting patient care. In addition, for these industries to function better they require accurate medical supply and equipment orders, tailor-made to the patients needs, and delivered on- eon. Inventory is a subject in busin ess that is try for back tooth maximize profit. However, in many an(prenominal) cases inventory has turned into a study cash flow coyness that cause necessary to optimize inventory employ analytical and statistical regularitys in manual approach that is employ papers. This give manoeuvre to paper wastage. In healthcare industries, inventory management system chiffonier handle their inventory especially in pharmacy department. This includes all the activities that run in a pharmacy such as transaction, order items, items front tracking, and generate reports.2.3.4 Foreign Study synopsis OF INVENTORY OF DRUG AND PHARMACYThe health care in modern days has become more Gordian sophisticated and more expensive in footing of speak to of drugs, surgical equipment and infirmary bank check. With rise in per capital income of general population and also with rise in the level of general information and education of wad, the choose for more sophisticated medical care has come up. However, the rise in hospital costs has been substantially more than the rise in general stimulater price. Since 1950, the cost of one days stay in a hospital has increase more than 1,000 portion compared with 135 percent climb in the consumer price index. Economics of materials control is a government issue of self presentation in todays competitive environment.Materials control is a matter of rupee control it is axiomatical that stringent controls must be pose on high value items. The management of inventory pares the streets for optimizing the costs of Medicare services besides reservation unattached materials to the patients which increase the character reference of health care services. Out of materials, drugs consume a major portion of hospital budget. The basic social issue confronting medical practice today is how to improve the organization of utilization of the fruits of medical knowledge, the technological onward motion and managerial innovation in Heal th Care Institutions on most frugal monetary value.The rising hospital cost and methods to catch this bemuse attracted the attention of one and all be it the professionals, the public and private sector management and even the trade coupling activist. The hospital management has to ensure the availability of various drugs round the clock as these are essential and vital for patient care. The Pharmacy Departments are most often charged with responsibility for managing drug and delivery system costs. Systems should develop to utilize drug and delivery picks in a cost telling fashion.The pharmacy management squad should focus on developing effective strategies to maximize leverage of drugs and human resource cost. Since there is widespread concern approximately the cost of health care, a commixture of cost containment initiatives bugger off been pursued. The main health concern now-a-days is allocation of resources on a rationale basis. Management must wherefore lay filter on the cost psychoanalysis and formulate guidelines for the definitions of cost and established standards through cost analysis. Cost analysis is a enquiry tool for the pecuniary management in a hospital. The design of the study was to analyze the drugs stored in medical specialty and Pharmacy of Sher-i-Kashmir institute of Medical sciences check to their cost and criticality.CHAPTER IIIRESEARCH methodology3.1 REASEARCH DESIGNThe interrogation method employ in this study is the interview method. This method helped the proponents know what would be the charm system be use in reservation re assay work easier. This also helped in describing the real manual system and explaining how the system works. The resume and observation method was utilise in determining what is the confvictimization point or situation that is difficult by the users.3.2 RESEARCH LOCALEThe study was conducted in Rapa Generics Pharmacy Zapote Road, Las Pias City to gather data and information. The pr oponents decided to improve the manual checking of the product, the manual recognise, and the sales that cash in ones chips in a day, and monthly sales by creating or by developing a new highly computerized Point of Sales and Inventory System that at long last helps the company in the future.3.3 DATA pull together PROCEDUREThe proposed system was made by gathering information from the internet, pharmacist, respondents and thesis hold back made from the previous students to give the proponents an opinion. First, the proponents interviewed the apothecary at the drugstore who employ the manual process of checking products, needyhanded manual receipt and the proponents observed that pharmacist/employee croak beat to check their products, the remaining and acquittance date of the products and eventually take risk of use the manual system.Second, the proponents gave a thought questionnaire soluble by Yes or NO to the customer to gather some information if they happen or not a problems by victimization manual system of Rapa Generics Pharmacy. afterward the go over, the proponents analyzed the answer of the respondents based on the questionnaire provided. The proponents tallied the result of the survey conducted at the Rapa Generics Pharmacy Zapote Road Las Pinas City. Then last, the proponents searched in the internet and antithetical thesis made by the previous students to get more idea for the system.3.4 DATA PROCESSING DESIGNThe proponents equanimous data and information through the internet, after the proponents made the propose system, keep the aforementioned(prenominal) helped or checking the in or out of the products and issuance of the receipt.3.5 INSTRUMENTATIONThe proponents used survey questionnaire answerable by Yes or No or quantitative method of research as an instrument to gather more information. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to the customers. The questionnaire was structured in such a way that the respondent s exit be able to answer it easily. In this type of questionnaire, the respondents go out give five questions. exculpate some questions to be answered by the pharmacist and the owner regarding the advantages of manual system and our proposed system because this is the favorable and the easiest way for the proponents, for the customer and for the pill roller so they will not dumbfound for what they doing.3.6 PROCEDUREAt first the proponents find a company who are utilise manual system. The proponents explained and discussed to the staff round the innovation of the researcher to their company. Then, the researcher makeed permission to the one of the employee if it is ok to them if the proponents make a computerized Point of Sale and Inventory System for their company with a promised that all the information gathered is confidential. Its only for the researchers thesis. aft(prenominal) the proponents got the permission from the owner of Rapa Generics Pharmacy. The propo nents conduct a title defence if it would pass to the proponents professor. After the title defence the proponents pricked to study the flow of the manual system by interviewing the pharmacist at the drugstore who use the manual process of checking products, giving manual receipt and the proponents observed that pharmacist/employee exceed conviction to check their products, the remaining and expiration date of the products and eventually take risk of using the manual system.Second, the proponents gave a survey questionnaire answerable by Yes or NO to the customer to gather some information if they encounter or not a problems by using manual system of Rapa Generics Pharmacy. After the survey, the proponents analyzed the answer of the respondents based on the questionnaire provided. The proponents tallied the result of the survey conducted at the Rapa Generics Pharmacy Zapote Road Las Pinas City. Then last, the proponents searched in the internet and dissimilar thesis made by the previous students to get more idea for the system. After that the researcher started to make the computerize Point of Sale Inventory System and its documentation.3.7 POPULATION AND SAMPLEThe Pharmacist said that she estimate their customers every weekends like Friday, Saturday and Sunday are 100 to one hundred fifty customers in Rapa Generics Pharmacy. Out of the said estimated customers, the proponents got 50 respondents of Rapa Generics Pharmacy to gather information. 50 respondents answered the survey questionnaires made from the researchers. The proponents used the Incidental take in in choosing those costumiers of Rapa Generics Pharmacy who are most available to be asked. The total respondents are 50 out of many customers who encounter a problem by using a manual system of the said Pharmacy.3.8 STATISTICAL TOOLSFor gathering information from Rapa Generics Pharmacy, the proponents used an Incidental S angstrom unitling. This is a sample which is interpreted because they are the most available. The researcher plainly takes the nearest somebodys as subject of the study. The proponents used Incidental Sampling because this is the most well-off and not hassle especially to the customers. The following questions are answerable by YES or NO.1. Do you prefer to use generic type of music? anatomy 1.1 Shows the distribution of respondents in terms of using generic type of euphony in and out of 50 respondents 39 community or 78% of the respondents answered YES and 11 nation or 22% of the respondents answered NO. establish on some research, the generic medicine is a copy of the original brand product. Once the patient for the original product has run out, the pharmaceutical company who true the medicine no longer has the single(a) right to produce and distribute the medicine. separate pharmaceutical companies are able to create their own version of the medicine.The type and quantity of the active ingredient in the generic product is the resembling a s the brand version, but the inactive ingredients are just round different. The generic medicine is sold under a different brand name and it may look different (e.g. in color or shape) to the original. Without properly ground the similarities and differences between generic and branded medicines, it is slatternly to become confused and anxious about pickings a new medicine. This is particularly the case when someone is used to taking a certain medicine and is introduced to a new medicine that has a different name and appearance but is the aforesaid(prenominal) thats why some mickle preferred to use this type of medicine. (Source realistic medical center) 2. Do you prefer to use Branded type of medicine? contrive 1.2 Shows the distribution of respondents in terms of using Branded type of medicine and out of 50 respondents 13 people or 49% of the respondents answered YES and 37 people or 51% of the respondents answered NO. According to ( The get the picture Benefits of Ge neric Versus Branded Medicines University of Pretoria) Branded medicines are originator products or medicines that have been observed by a company and are patented to maximize any frugal gain that may result from being the sole company producing a new drug treatment for a particular illness or disease condition. This is the avenue for the company to recoup their expenditure in the area of query and Development (R&D) of the drug. For a finale of quantify after the patent is granted, no one else can produce a drug that is the same as the patented drug the medicine belongs exclusively to the original company.For this reason, branded medicines are the most well known and most trusted type of that particular medicine. (Google virtual(prenominal) Medical Center) as we can observe branded medicine is Pharmaceutical companies making branded medicines spend a lot of money building their brands, that is, that of the corporate image and those of their individual lines of products. 3. Did you experience to conceal a long time when you deprave a large quantity of medicine? radiation diagram 1.3 Shows the distribution of respondents in terms of experiencing a long time when purchasing a large quantity of medicine and out of 50 respondents 35 people or 70% of the respondents answered YES and 15 people or 30% of the respondents answered NO. Previous research shows that the objective and subjective delay time have negative effects on affective and cognitive time lag time evaluation. Taylor (1994) says that service delay will significantly diverge the obtaining of anger.Moreover, Pruyn and Smidts (1998) find out that the perceived delay time will affect the cognitive aspect of the wait time evaluation. Consequently, perceived wait time will influence on customers waiting time satisfaction. There are other reasons that will determine waiting time satisfaction. In psychological theory, during the waiting period, consumers guinea pig misgiving about how long they have to wait, and experience stress (Bielen & Demoulin, 2007). nigh researchers suggest that any information provided during the waiting period can reduce the uncertainness of the wait and lower the level of stress experienced by consumers (Bielen & Demoulin, 2007 Maister, 1985).Moreover, the uncertainty waiting time will influence customers emotional responses, and then the customers emotional responses will affect their service evaluation to this eatery (Bielen & Demoulin, 2007). For example, in some restaurants, when customers arrive, at the beginning, the host will ask them to wait approximately 30 minutes, but this 30 minutes just for waiting to get the beeper. After customers get the beeper, the host will tell them to wait other period of uncertainty time, in order to get seats. This situation will make customers feel this waiting period neer ends and cause their anxious feeling.4. Did you experience a long line when you buy a medicine?Figure 1.4 Shows the distribution of respondents in terms of experiencing a long line when buying a medicine and out of 50 respondents 36 people or 71% of the respondents answered YES and 14 people or 29% of the respondents answered NO. The study investigates consumption time when waiting in line especially the negative aspects associated with consumption time. To describe what is viewed as negative, wasted or unproductive consumption time spent in waiting lines, the term affliction time is used. This allows the exploration to determine if an individual who does have atone time would alter his/her style (in the shop situation) to reduce regret time and, if so, how this individual would alter his/her behavior. Thus, the hypothesis tested is For individuals exhibiting different regret levels (ranging from high to low) A. Individuals with high regret levels will spend less time in grocery store waiting lines and then alter their shopping behavior* by buying fewer groceries and using up less time s hopping in the grocery store.B. Individuals with low regret levels will spend more time in grocery store waiting and thus not alter their shopping behavior. *repair shopping behavior might also include switching grocery stores in the future, leaving the grocery store and go at another time. (Advances in Consumer Research Volume 11, 1984 Pages 41-45 5. Did you experience an incorrect amount of change when you buy a medicine? Figure 1.5 Shows the distribution of respondents in terms of experiencing an incorrect amount of change when buying a medicine out of 50 respondents 31 people or 69% of the respondents answered YES and 19 people or 31% of the respondents answered NO.This may be the cost of using manual system of giving a receipt for the customers and there are several factors that can be attributed to this problem First is lack of knowledge of the employee in terms of giving the right amount of change Second is because of the influx of customers. In many cases inventory has turned into a major cash flow constraint that cause necessary to optimize inventory using analytical and statistical methods in manual approach that is using papers. This includes all the activities that run in a pharmacy such as transaction, order items, items movement tracking, and generate reports.(Local literature PHARMACY INVENTORY TRACKING administration) CHAPTER IVPRESENTATION, INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE SYSTEM4. ANALYSIS OF THE EXISTING SYSTEM4.1.1 break away of the Existing SystemIn their manual living system, the pharmacist writes level the products on the receipt in their transaction. The existing system uses manual process for searching the availability of the products for their inventory they are also using manual system. The pharmacist manually counts the products to know how many stocks are silent available thats why she exceeds too much time for checking and searching their products. And also it takes another time consuming by updating their inventory be cause the user also needs to record their sales when the day ends, to make every transactions record so that the owner can follow their daily sales if their business is soundless going right and by doing all this needs much time to finish, effort in writing and focused on what she is doing.4.1.2 Examination of the sufficeUsers who use manual system had a hard time in making transactions to customer, to check the products and its availability. The proponents observe that using manual system is not appropriate in the pharmacy. As the researcher observed they need many things to do and it consumes time by only doing those things like searching products in their manual list. They need to scan all their files to find what the customers need, and because of that it can cause to have a long line or the other customer waiting for their turn to buy a medicine. Waiting at such time some buyers didnt have a long patience some will go and find another Pharmacy which they can buy faster at le ss time.4.1.3 Comprehensive listing of the ProblemThere are some existing systems just like the hand written system which are not readable and, hence, cannot be understood checking the product. It is definitely hard to retrieve records through manual in reference to this, the Pharmacy is contemplating how they could provide the best way of meeting customers need, wants and demand conducive to them and to the Pharmacy, respectively.4.1.4 Data Flow plat of the Existing System branchmanual of arms Product SearchingManual noticePharmacistCustomerWhen the customer buy a medicine they can ask to the Pharmacist and the pharmacist will search the product manually and give it to the customer . After the transaction the customer will pay and the pharmacist will provide a manual receipt.Supplier4.1.5 work out plot of the Existing SystemCustomerSelling ProductsReceive OrderStocks addressableNoYesPayment4.2 PRESENTATION OF THE advise SYSTEM4.2.1 Overview of the Proposed SystemAfter two months of hardship to complete this thesis, The proponents able to make a system which is Point of Sale and Inventory System for Rapa Generics Pharmacy to improve and help the employees and owner to easily check the availability of the products faster than their manual existing system. The proponents provide a system to help them make their work easier by making transactions and searching products. It is much faster and efficient than what they did before. Point of Sale and Inventory System is a computerized system also like their manual but this is much more user informal to use and it is also secured because of having an account which only the admin can operate first before the employee, the employees can also make an account by the help of the admin so that they can also operate the system anytime.Through this system once you type what you need to search it mechanically shows the product what you need and once you make transactions the sales automatically updates the invento ry, it counts the sales of products in the pharmacy every day, update the number of products or shocks they in time have. The pharmacist can also add new products and delete some items and it can also record the delivery of products daily.4.2.2 Flow of the proposed systemThe flow of the proposed system revolves around two people, first is the pharmacist and the second is the administrator. Pharmacist must enter his/her give-and-take in the login form and when she/he entered a correct password then the program will automatically open but in a limited access, he/she can access only the form used in exchange of products and also the printing of the receipt. Administrator, when the administrator is signed in, she/he can use all forms used in various transactions like suppliers from, product form to input new product, returned form to manage the product return, sale form, product display to form to search for an existing products, and the print form to monitor and create reports on li st of products, product expiration, product warranty, sales, and returned products.4.2.3 Benefits of the Proposed SystemThis proposed system will benefit the user which is the costumer, employee and the owner of the said Pharmacy. Through this system the users will not spend more time to check and update the availability of their products and also can help them to give the receipt for the costumer on time. This system can help them to do their caper fast and easily.4.2.4 DATA FLOW draw OF THE PROPOSED SYSTEM4.2.4.1 Data Flow diagram for PharmacistProduct Search project PasswordLog-InPharmacist develop TransactionPaymentCustomer chump Receipt4.2.4.2 Data Flow Diagram for AdministratorAdminLog-outCheck the StocksCheck the SalesLog-In4.2.5 PROCESS DIAGRAM OF THE PROPOSED SYSTEMCustomer ask thePharmacist about theProducts he/she wanted to buy perplex theTransactionEnterPassword4.2.5.1 Process Diagram for PharmacistLog-inPharmacistAfter searching, the pharmacists tell the customer if the products that he wanted to buy are available or notThe Customer tell how many product he/she askPharmacist search the productsThe pharmacist, compute the total cost and get the payment of the customer and give the change if there is a change Print theReceipt4.2.5.2 Process Diagram for AdministratorLog-outCheck theSalesEnter PasswordLog-inAdmin celestial horizon all the details that the admin wanted to know4.3 DESIGN PLAN OF THE PROPOSED SYSTEMfeasibleness AnalysisIn this generation people knew that it is a very high technology because of many gadgets existing, like android cell phones and very updated operating system so that the proponents thinks that creating an Point of Sale and Inventory System is possible by the help of computer application like the proponents use which is the optic basic enterprise 6.0, starting with brain storming on how this system flows so that the proponents knows where to start to make the system.4.4.1 Operational feasiblenessThe proposed system can be easily employed by the user since it is user-friendly and can be managed in a convenient way. The system is fully modify and everything can be attained by just clicking a certain button. Thus, users need not to worry anymore for the reason that the proposed Point of Sales and Inventory System is operationally feasible.4.4.2 Technical FeasibilityThe proponents applied new technology through using computerized system. The proposed system is compatible in windows XP and windows 7 and the software requirements in visual basic. The recommended hardware requirements are processor that must be Intel Pentium IV 1.5 GHz and the Random Access computer memory should be 512 MB or higher(prenominal) and the hard disk drive should at least 100 MB if free space or higher and the operating system is Windows XP or any higher version. The proposed system will really help the Rapa Generics Pharmacy because of its efficiency in using and processing transactions by applying the skilful requirement s mentioned earlier.4.3.3 Economic FeasibilityThe researchers are certain that the proposed system is economically feasible because it can be afford at a price ranging from 10,000-15,000php. The technical requirements can be available in the nearest establishment exchange computer parts and accessories that is why it is very accessible. The proposed system contains all in one package of a Point of Sales and Inventory System, hence users do not need to buy anything that will just add to the expenditures of the organization.4.3.4 Schedule FeasibilityThe proponents created and designed the proposed system within 3 months. The proponents constructed a computerized system and it took a lot of time for the team to accomplished it, never4.4 System Development Life cycle4.4.1 System PlanningIn system planning, first, the proponents provide different titles and conducted a title defense. The proponents got curious on the computerized Point of Sale and Inventory System. Second, the prop onents interview the employee of the Pharmacy and study the flow in their existing manual system. It easy to plan on how to make a computerized system that will help to the staff for transacting to the customer. It will help also to easily find the availability of the products. The proponents be after to make a computerized Point of Sales and Inventory System at Rapa Generics Pharmacy because they are still using manual system.4.3.5 System AnalysisIn system analysis the proponents conducted an interview in the Rapa Generics Pharmacy with the branch Pharmacist to gather information regarding the existing system. The proponents conducted a survey to the customer to get their opinion about the existing manual system. If they encounter any problem for using a manual system of the Rapa Generics Pharmacy.4.3.6 System DesignThe proposed system is designed to handle the transaction in selling medicines in Rapa Generics Pharmacy. this system was created in many purposes and the first is for security purpose, this proposed system includes a login form to ensure that only accepted personnel are allowed to use the system just to make sure that the data is secured and aside from that the transaction in selling medicines are become more faster because this system the proponent included the database of all available medicines in the pharmacy so that the pharmacist do not consume time in searching the appropriate medicine needed by the customer or the availability of the product.4.3.7 System writ of executionThe proponents gave a request letter to Rapa Generics Pharmacy to ask their permission to use their company for the proponents research locale. The researchers conducted an interview to the owner and his pharmacist to gather some information needed to start the proposed computerized system and after that the researchers created a survey questionnaire that serve as a tool to gather information glide path from the costumers of the Pharmacy. The one hundred survey questi onnaire gave to the costumer of Rapa Generics Pharmacy. The proponents analysis and tabulated the data gathered in survey and displayed it in a graphical form using a graph. Once again conduct an interview to the owner and pharmacist to know those problems encountered using a manual system, base from the problem, the proponents produced a solution and applied it to the proposed computerized system.4.3.8 System SupportIn system support, it will explain on how the program will flow and will be used. The proponents provide a system which is user friendly for the staff and also to the customer.CHAPTER V compendious OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION5.1 SummaryHaving a Computerized Point of Sales and Inventory System has the productive activity or application featured required to run a Pharmacy. Computerized Receipt and Inventory System alter the manual/traditional way of transactions between receipt, return products, and inventory that has a facility to generate report to analyz e the daily and monthly sales. And the field will become more reliable to resolve some problems that were encountered using the old manual system. Computerized Point of Sale and Inventory System is the perfect way for managing a business with less time that can increase the total income produce by the sources. This study aims to change the current manual system that would be accurate and much easier to both customers and staff to use. The proponents use diagrams to implement the flow of the proposed system.5.2 ConclusionThe proponents therefore conclude that creating and designing a Point of Sale and Inventory System can help to improve every transaction easier, fast, secured, efficient and reliable by increasing information reporting accuracy transaction monitoring of Rapa Generics Pharmacy. This system also concludes that having a concentrated automated inventory and sales report can provide a better security for their management. To save manpower at the same time can increase daily activities includes transaction process, so it will enable to calculate the stock balance. Helps to make sure that product purchased from a supplier is correctly dispensed to the customer5.3 RecommendationAfter studying and analyzing the flow of the existing system of Rapa Generics Pharmacy, the proponents would like to recommend the following The system proves to have a fast and accurate monitoring of the availability of the products, efficient and reliable for the process of transaction. The system could also save time, and make every transaction fast and make the work easier.