African Corruption Essay

This study intends to clearly show the extent to which Africa and Africans pee-pee been suffering from the ravages of rottenness, fraud, and intentional mismanagement by their governments and their leaders, frequently to the disappointment and crossness of the heap.The impact of degeneracy on the lives of the people, the businesses, and the economy of any of the nations concerned has been examine by a number of authors, scholars, and worldwide institutions such(prenominal) as the realness Bank, the IMF, and even donors (highly industrialized nations). Although Africa has a large sh be of the worlds raw worldly and mineral resources, African nations be by far the least highly-developed and the poorest countries in the world.Robert Harris, in his book, Political degeneration In and Beyond the farming State, (1990, p. 29,) introduced three themes. First, semipolitical corruption is an illegitimate extension of normal political activity.In trying to understand the central i ssue of corruption, one require to understand the complex and intricate nature of corruption. If we ask, what is corruption? The American heritage English Language Dictionary (Pickett, 2000) defines corruption as the art or process of corruption, the state of being corrupt, decay, and rot.As indicated above, corruption comes in umpteen forms. In the least developed countries (LDCs) such as Africa, all in all types of corruption atomic number 18 prevalent. The following brief case histories of these three companies provide personate the magnitude of the scandals, corruption, and deceit these companies perpetrated on the unsuspecting common and their business partners. other countries of the world have similar problems of corruption, fraud, and mismanagement. From time to time, stories appear about the corruption trial of a government official, a banker, or corporate guide in other parts of the world. Doing Business in Africa and Other Non-Industrialized Nations, the primary tenets of the guiding principles be that corruption, dishonesty, and wrong behavior among worldly concern officials represent honorable threats to the basic principles and values of government, undermining public confidence in democracy and enceinte to erode the rule of law.The aim of these guiding principles is to promote public self-confidence in the integrity of officials within the public sector by preventing, detecting, and prosecuting or sanctioning official corruption and unlawful dishonest or unethical behavior. Monsanto Co. Settled an SEC complaint in January alleging that the company funneled more than $700,000 in corrupt payments to Indonesian government officials between 1997 and 2002. ExonMobil, Chevron Texaco, Marathon Oil, Devon Energy, and Amerada Hess, as well as several other oil companies These reportedly are involved in SEC investigations into bribes allegedly paid to government officials in Equatorial Guinea.Public perception of law of nature corruption stems mainly from instances where the public has come face to face with the vice as they interact with police in their discharge of duty. My personal experience withal left me with no doubt that police corruption in South Africa was daunting working class for the new democratic government of South Africa. While police heinousness in Kenya is much less compared to that of the apartheid South Africa, the police corruption in Kenya is much more widespread and open.Corruption in the police hurl takes various forms and in various degrees of sophistication. Corruption in Kenya and more peculiarly among the police has reached unprecedented levels. Thieves have been set unacquainted(p) from police cells because of corruption. The ministry of public works This is the second more or less corrupt institution in Kenya. purpose found that this is the Ministry that has the highest rent corruption in Kenya.A large universe of discourse of the Kenyan people expressed disgust at the corrupt ion in this ministry. The corruption at the ministry of public works is more sophisticated than meets the eye. It is also in charge of construction of government residential houses and offices. The ministry houses the largest number of government employed Engineers, professionals, and Architects. It is actually a key ministry in any government.Millions of shillings are spent in purchasing fulls and services for the government. There was no good will from the establishment to deal with cases of corruption. Where genuine outside companies have been awarded contracts, vast bribes were paid to the committee before the award. In one case a contractor has given a job to put up more or less government circles. The author discovered that this was done just to get free money as penalties from the government. The poor jobs that we have seen on our roads are a result of corruption.This makes the terra firma law in Kenya, one of the most complicated land systems in the world. The Crown con sumes Ordinance (Cap. 280) passed in 1915 delimitate crown land as All public land including all land occupied by the native tribes of the protectorate and all land reserved for the use of the members of any native tribe. All the land rights of the natives were ignored. by and by all and without exception, African customs recognized land rights.African communities truism land as a gift of God to every separate. That has been the square off cause of land problems in this country. Nowhere in Africa is land such expensive commodity as it is in Kenya. A Kenyan who has no land will always work hard to buy himself land. bring and Corruption in AfricaThe Ministry of Lands is one of the most corrupt institutions in this country. Land CartelsLand allocations, is the biggest single activity that goes on at the Lands office, Nairobi. Here, the people of Kenya will spend as much time and spend as much money, to ensure that they have been allocated land. Income measure department African Revenue potential is the main government agency for collecting all government revenue.No government can run on its own without taxes. Money accumulate from taxes is what the government uses to provide public services like Education, Health, Infrastructure, security and policing, a forestation, public service employment, defence and many others. (Transparency International Report, 2006)You cannot tax people so highly and yet fail to provide services. Over Kenya Shillings 250 gazillion taxes, (Transparency International Report, 2006), are collected annually by the Kenya Revenue Authority. The African revenue authority has some of the best professionals in the public service. Corruption at the African Revenue Authority is a matter of coarse concern. There is corruption in the organization both corporate and individual taxpayers. With the present economic situation most business people are stressed out and depressed.Research revealed that there is massive corruption in the import an d export sector. Tax evasion is very high in this sector and the government loses millions of shillings through fraud and tax evasion. It was found that tax officers collude with importers and exporters to avoid tax and deny the government the badly indispensable revenue.This area has provided a good breeding ground for corruption in the income tax department. Officers in the Revenue Authority come across these businesses every day. The government is losing a lot of revenue by leaving these sectors out.