Reproduction :: essays research papers

THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMThe ability to breed is one of the unifying characteristics of all living things. Sexual reproduction produces result that atomic number 18 genetically different from their parents. A inner reproduction produces offspring genetically identical to their parent. Asexual reproductionFission, budding, fragmentation, and the castation of rhizomes and stolons are some of the mechanisms that drop by the wayside organisms to reproduce asexually. The hydra produces buds starfish can regenerate an entire bole from a fragment of the original body. Asexual reproduction allows an organism to quick produce many offspring without the time and resources committed to courtship, finding a mate, and mating. The lack of genetic variability in asexually reproducing populations can be detrimental when environmental conditions change quickly.Sexual ReproductionIn sexual reproduction natural individuals are produced by the fusion of haploid gametes to form a diploid zygote. Sperm are male gametes, ova are feminine gametes. Meiosis produces cells that are genetically distinct from from each one other dressing is the fusion of two such distinctive cells that produces a unique new combination of alleles, thus increasing variation on which natural natural selection can operate. Rotifers will reproduce asexually when conditions are favorable by having females produce eggs by mitosis. When conditions deteriorate, rotifers will reproduce sexually and inclose their zygotes inside a resistant shell. Once conditions improve, these eggs hatch into diploid individuals. Rotifers thus use sexual reproduction as way to go far a deteriorating environment.Sexual reproduction offers the benefit of generating genetic variation among offspring, which enhances the chances of the populations survival. be of this process include the need for two individuals to mate, courtship rituals, as intumesce as a number of basic mechanisms described later. Human Reproduction a nd DevelopmentHuman reproduction employs internal fertilization, and depends on the integrated serve of hormones, the nervous system, and the reproductive system. Gonads are sex organs that produce gametes. male gonads are the testes, which produce sperm and male sex hormones. Female gonads are the ovaries, which produce eggs and female sex hormones. The Male Reproductive arrangementTestes are suspended outside the abdominal cavity by the scrotum, a pouch of skin that keeps the testes close or far from the body at an optimal temperature for sperm development. Seminiferous tubules are inside each testis, and are where sperm are produced by meiosis. About 250 meters (850 feet) of tubules are packed into each testis. Spermatocytes inside the tubules divide by meiosis to produce spermatids that in circle develop into mature sperm.