Christianity Essay -- Roman Catholic Protestant Eastern Orthodox

Christianity is the religion based on the life and teachings of delivery boy Christ. Most followers of Christianity, c everyed Christians, are members of one of three major groups-- roman letters Catholic, Protestant, or Eastern Orthodox. These groups have different beliefs about delivery boy and His teachings. But all consider Jesus central to their religion. Most Christians believe God displace Jesus into the world as the Savior. Christianity teaches that universeity can achieve buyback through Jesus. Jesus lived in Judea (later called Palestine), a Middle Eastern realm ruled by the Romans. The Romans crucified Jesus about A.D. 30. Jesus followers were convinced that He rose from the dead, and they soon spread Christianity to major cities passim the Roman Empire. Today, Christians constrain up the largest religious group in the world. Christianity has about 1 1/2 billion followers. It is the major religion in Europe, the westbound Hemisphere, and Australia. some Christi ans also live in Africa and Asia. Christianity has had an enormous influence on Western civilization, especially on art, literature, and philosophy. The teachings of Christianity have had a lasting effect on the conduct of business, government, and social relations. Beliefs Christians believe that in that respect is one God, and that He created the initiation and continues to care for it. The belief in one God was first taught by the Jewish religion. Christianity teaches that God sent His Son, Jesus, into the world as His chosen servant, called the christ (Christos in Greek), to help people fulfill their religious duties. Christianity also teaches that afterward Jesus earthly life, Gods presence remained on earth in the form of the sacred Spirit, or sacred Ghost. The belief that in one God there are three Persons--the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit--is known as the philosophical system of the Trinity. Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches and many Protestant churc hes accept this doctrine as the central teaching of Christianity. Some Christians regard Jesus as a great but human teacher. However, most Christians view Jesus as God incarnate--that is, a divine being who took on the human appearance and characteristics of a man. They believe that Jesus is the Savior who died to save humanity from sin. According to this view, Jesus death made salvation and eternal life viable for others. Christians gather in ... ...e body of thought that included science and philosophy. The scholastics wished to vex a better understanding of Christian faith through reason. apotheosis Anselm, an early scholastic, attempted to prove Gods existence through logic. In the 1200s, apotheosis Thomas Aquinas produced the most important scholastic work, the Summa Theologica. In it, he brought Christian doctrine into harmony with the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. Monasteries were centers of learning throughout the Middle Ages. In the 1200s, membe rs of new religious orders, called friars, began to work among the people. Franciscan friars followed the selfless example of Saint Francis of Assisi, who founded their order in 1209. Franciscans were noted for their loving answer to others. The Dominican order, founded in 1216 by Saint Dominic, became noted for its scholarship. During the Middle Ages, Christian armies tried to recapture Palestine, which had been conquered by Muslim Turks. These military expeditions, known as Crusades, began just before 1100 and ended in the late 1200s. The crusaders failed to hold the Holy Land. But their contact with the East greatly influenced European culture.