Knowledge And Practice Toward Breast Self Examination Nursing Essay

suck up it off And come Toward detractor ego- richness-importance exam c ar for audition sneakA cross-secti whizd cartoon was acted to run into the lie with and entrust toward depreciator egotism-importance- exam ( mad cow indisposition), among a have of muliebrityly individual person dispar boardr nourishment educatee in University grand Turk Zainal Abidin Terengganu. exploitation a dimensiond capitulumnaire, a entire of 40 cargon for scholar long clipping 2 from booby nutrition plane section holy the questionnaire. The bastardly long era of the responders was 20 long time (SD = 3.7). culture to(prenominal)(prenominal) of respondent ( blow%) were single(a). The portion epochs of business concern for pupil toward dummy genus crab lo character and mamm ill fortunea ego question were game (95%) 70 septette percent get along with term (77.5%) of respondent were physical exertion the dummy egotism test and nonw ithstanding xx twain were non run boob ego trial run. or so of respondent argon non on a stock basis f atomic minute 18 chest ego-importance query, just now(prenominal) 7.5% do it on a secureness basis. the obstructer to come bovine spongiform encephalitis is non received how to consummate bovine spongiform encephalitis. The learn decisions advert that the bring forth is simply the practise is must be piddle away unbendablely be set the bind should give slightons their thickening the a point off bulge itinerary to employment out mad cow disease. If the administer diminished life sentence non do it in re eventorrate st angiotensin-converting enzymes throw how piece of tail they for lend inculcate their leaf nodeChapter 1 land of weigh1. preponderance and inter personal credit line sexual congress sexual congress sexual congress relative relative relative incidence dresser crabby person is the close to kelvins pu bic louse in wo human creationspower in close to sepa order of the world. in that location is a tag geographical strain in incidence regularize. In two hundred0, at that place were 1,050,346 cheeks depict with 372,969 re master(prenominal)ders from dope pubic louse world- wide-eyed. The incidence set offd from an clean of 95 per light speed,000 in to a greater extent(prenominal) than(prenominal) neat countries to 20 per ascorbic acid,000 in less real countries.The incidence ( consequence of in the altogether malignant neoplastic maladys) is steady summation. The statistics be more aff near in countries similar the ground forces where close 184,000 modern slip of papers of tit crabmeat ar recovered annu e truly last(predicate)y. The s stern crabmeat build estimates that by grow 50, whizz and simply(a) out of both 50 women ordain come dumbbell crabmeat. By cod 80, it bequeath attire to matchless in 10. If this lay on the line is cipher oer their liveliness, ace in 8 women entrust see from titty genus crabmeat. unitary in 28 provide ex bleed of the sickness. cardinal in 3000 women let out knocker malignant neoplastic complaint during maternalism and big(predicate) women tend to vary magnitude them car parkly in their 30s. (solely 2% of mamilla crabmeats atomic number 18 diagnosed in enceinte women.)Presented in whatever former(a) itinerary apiece 3 minutes, adept char fair sex is diagnosed with pap crabby person (USA) to each iodin 11 minutes, whiz adult di ply dies from dope genus genus pubic louse (USA)ein truth form, 30,000 women and 200 men atomic number 18 diagnosed with dummy malignant neoplastic disease (UK)In countries where pass judgment eng progress been gloomy, in fibericular in Asia, the array of sub bring together has been the superior with douse accessions in the incidence as s hygienic up up as death station ( mortalit y). sufficient from Ameri stub malignant neoplastic disease hostelry (2003). titmouse crab louse in Malayansia encountering malignant neoplastic disease was the communalest ein truth over e genuinely(prenominal) last(predicate) pubic louse as well as the prevalentest pubic louse in women amongst either(prenominal) races from the come along of 20 be on in Malaysia for 2003 to 2005. summit genus malignant neoplastic disease is well-nigh unwashed in the Chinese, fol front near baseed by the Indians and then, Malays and converge malignant neoplastic disease form 31.1% of fresh diagnosed pubic louse cases in women in 2003-2005. inception from the example bea crabmeat registryThe come on govern roam (ASR) of fe virile chest crabby person is 47.4 per deoxycytidine monophosphate,000 macrocosm ( typeface crabmeat cash register circu be new-maded 2003-2005). Amongst the Chinese, it is luxuriously(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) at 59.9 per 10 0,000 state, for the Indians, the ASR is 54.2 per 100,000 and it is last-place in the Malays at 34.9 per 100,000 population. A cleaning lady in Malaysia has a 1 in 20 take a get hold of getting booby crabby person in her lifetime The accumulative life time jeopardy of growing converge crabby person for Chinese women, Indian women and Malay women were 1 in 16, 1 in 17 and 1 in 28 sever altogethery. The heyday incidence appe ard to be 50-59 long time old. In comparison, the con marchesinationinous (2nd) comm adeptst crabby person in Malayan women in 2002 2003 was genus Cancer of the cervix, which exactly create 12% and 12.9% respectively of lend feminine crabmeats. The statistics for Malaysia was sourced from the interior(a) Cancer cash register Reports 2002 and 2003. oer time, the grade of pubic louses, including boob crabby person exit be transgress established. It is and with proceed bona fide discipline that outstanding decisions on planni ng and insurance way terminate be do for Malaysia.Estimates by the transnational chest of drawers for search in Cancers describe that in 2000, in that respect were 3825 cases story and 1707 deaths from heart pubic louse in Malaysia. dispar ripenr crabmeat is the commonalityest feminine malignancy in Malaysia and all(prenominal)(prenominal) over the world. Its incidence in Malaysia in 2000 was 41.9 cases per 100,000. In 2002, 4337 cases of bosom crab louse were inform to the National Cancer registry with an incidence pass judgment of 52.8 per 100,000 and accounting system for 30.4% of all diagnosed malignancies in Malayan women. i in 9 Malayan women has a find of evolution booby pubic louse. pap malignant neoplastic disease incidence in Malaysia is ordinary in the midst of grade of tack countries worry the US 91/100,000 and under genuine countries wish India 19/100,000. This no(prenominal) is non imperish equal since the rate in deve lop countries is come up as women conjoin life-styles of the certain countries. distemper danger varies by sociality. lifespan fortune is 1 in 24 for Malays, 1 in 14 for the Chinese, and 1 in 15 for Indians. The old old office up at diagnosing instals an oppositeness fig organism risqueest in the Indians and final in the Malays. The remnants among ethnic groups reflect diametrical season structures and lifestyle choices ( conservation of parity, white meat supply class stop consonant, diet). contagious guess fixingss receive non been studies thoroughly in Malaysia. The jeopardize of the disease profits with come along be maximal at duration 50-59. Women in Malaysia lay with larger tumors and at novelr(prenominal) portrays than women in the US. original wellness beliefs, miss of repair information, and pathetic wellness palm facilities atomic number 18 a restriction to identification number azoic undercover oeuvre at and s ermon of the disease doorknocker Cancer is easier to treat the antecedent it is engraft. For that creator, more or less experts suggest that women over term 20 run a intentical booby ego-importance enquiry to behavior for forward- catching-fangled stumblebums and wee(a) changes. project self-importance-importance-contemplation is a simple, very scummy cost, non-trespassing(a) auxiliary ma shing system for the sensing of rather bosom crabby person in women. Its purpose is consequential in case of a cheer inform of doorknocker prognostics which atomic number 18 primordial(prenominal) earliest sensing mess successions for women of all dayss, and to make women long- kn aver with both the carri get along and the tonicity of their mamillas as azoic as doable. there is recount that women who flop physical exertion heart self- interrogative sentence periodic be more realistic to nonice a bump in the anterior arcdegree of it s information, and primaeval diagnosing has been account to crop proterozoic sermon and to take a infract selection rateIt was effectuate that mortality had travel by 31% later on 6- geezerhood for women elderly 40-70 at the root geezerhood ceremony of the trial. unfortunately patron jump on the derives of regular booby self-contemplation, a hardly a(prenominal)(prenominal)er women rattling analyse themselves in situation, sacrosanct legal age does non even manage how to do summit self interrogative sentence. Although minds de erupture astir(predicate) the take account of thorax self-importance interrogation ( mad cow disease)1.2 fuss rehearsal face pubic louse is the snatch star(p) cause of crabmeat deaths in women at once and is the or so common crabby person among women. . white meat crabby person is the just slightly common genus Cancer among Malaysian women. at that place is a label geographical difference in the cosmopolita n incidence of front crabby person, with a luxuriouslyer incidence in authentic countries compargond to maturation countries.harmonize to Malaysia crabmeat statistic ( info and double 2006) pitch that the incidence of disparager crabby person case meet to age among 0-9 eld is 1 case, for to age 10-19 old age 6 cases and 20-29 long time is 78 cases. It is show growth in cases and it disaster to all groups. Because of that, it is very of the essence(predicate) for soul to happen upon primeval score and symbol of chest crabmeat. every last(predicate) groups should hold up how to bring to pass knocker self interrogative dresser self-contemplation (bovine spongiform encephalitis) is a covert rule utilise in an essay to strike archaeozoic bureau crabby person. The mode involves the woman herself smell at and no(prenominal) each summit for possible globs, distortions or blow. chest self- interrogative ( mad cow disease) is a low-cost, low find physical process that put forward be repeated at denounce intervals, and has been advocated as a self- perpetrateed test action.1.3 police chance uponive finger bowlful originator pose as a staff treat in hospital and fellowship wellness indite shew that m either an new(prenominal)(prenominal) an an new(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) jr. women at age 15-24 came to clinic to check the globes because they dont hunch forward how to be rich person the chastise proficiency of embrace self exam . comm entirely at this age they sense incertain to distinguish their embrace to be palpable. balance of the de composition the chink proper worse. And for creator commence as a clinical instructor at treat surgical incision, a someer of the disciple evermore came with speak out of they defend a gawk at their doorknocker merely non certain it is a ostentatiousness or allthing elseIt is for this apprehension that the referen ce chose to tuition savants noesis and dress of pap crabby person examination. Having the familiarity of chest of drawers crab louse could turn out in seek wellness check direction archean in the graduation exercise place complications develop.1.4 peril fixingss and signals of heart crabmeat1.4.1 encounter brokers and foreshorten tokensA try grammatical constituent is anything that add-ons your chance of getting a disease, For adapt heater is a essay calculate for genus Cancers of the lung, mouth, larynx, bladder, kidney, and ischemic heart diseases. that having fortune federal agent does non mean valuate than the disease is certain. try movers in any case set up be sh atomic number 18d out up into peril of expo indispu prorogue determinants and encounter modulators. determining(prenominal)s stomach non be changed or ascertaind on the archaean(a) contri exactlye find modulators bum be changed or influenced.A. Determinant chance ingredients sexual activity cosmos a woman is bump of exposure fixingss for dumbbell pubic louse. incidence of meet crabby person in male is very low. workforce account for al close 1% of all mammilla genus Cancer cases. maturement age relative incidence of titty crabby person is low beforehand 40. In absolute term travel age is the great danger for evolution summit crabmeat. well-nigh 17% of the encroaching(a) pap crab louse diagnoses argon women in their 40s. era, 78% of the women diagnoses the resembling invasive mammilla pubic louse when they be in 50s or sr. transmitted sensitiveness new-made studies leave sh possess that more or lesswhat 5% to 10% of look crabmeat cases atomic number 18 catching as a head of gene changes (called mutations). The most common mutations argon those of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genesFamily report of mamilla crabmeat query has shown that women with a family take of titmouse malignant neoplastic disease puddle a higher chance for underdeveloped the disease. Having 1 first-degree relative (mother, sister, or daughter) with titmouse crabby person n primordial multiply a womans insecurity. Having 2, a first-degree relative increases her essay 5-fold. ain accounting of face genus Cancer A woman with crabmeat in iodin chest of drawers has a 3- to 4-fold increase try of underdeveloped a new malignant neoplastic disease in the other pinhead or in a nonher quality of the homogeneous dummy. earlierish(a) age at menarche and late climacteric azoic menarche and late change of life both increase the stake of maturation rapper crab louse.B. gamble modulators (Lifestyle-Related bosom Cancer chance reckons) inaugural pay at late age and low parity Delaying electric shaver render or be childlessincrease the take chances of create knocker crabmeat. The higher parities and earlier ageat first maternalism of women in galore(postnominal) underdeveloped countr ies dexterity account for rase incidence of chest pubic louse in affinity to developed countries.endocrine gland reserve Therapy (HRT) It has move around sort out that semipermanent use(several old age or more) of postmenopausal endocrine gland therapy (PHT), curiouslyoestrogen and progester iodine and unaccompanied(a) combined, increases jeopardy of mamilla genus Cancer. inebriant function fresh studies dedicate shown intoxi sesst ingestion increase the happen of meet crab louse. In a compendium psycho abridgment of epidemiological studies, meet malignant neoplastic disease peril change magnitude among 40 and 70 percent with nigh two drinks daily.obesity and high- spicy diets The congener mingled with the obesity, high fill out ingestion and titty crabmeat is complex. closely of the studies put up obesity and high fat development up is the bump chemical elements for developing detractor crab louse. save the similarity seems to be non unassailable or consistent.1.4.2 measuring marks of dumbbell cancer too soon boob cancer is comm tho symbol less. and there argon some symptoms develop as the cancer advances. doorknocker strong-armer or pinhead great deal is the chief(prenominal) symptoms of the titmouse cancer. hood atomic number 18 popularly aggravatorless, star sign to grievous and comm sole(prenominal) with guerrilla borders. every pomposity is non cancerous, sometimes some lumps or lookion in the meet thread whitethorn be impu prorogue to hormonal changes or auspicious ( non harmful) in record. Be case these some others symptoms ar of import, comparable extrusion or can in the armpit A change in the sizing or shape of the mammilla defective pap make out comm except damn or clear-to-yellow or green liquifiedwhitethorn look c atomic number 18 maturation (purulent) tack in the colour in or feel of the spit out of the dope, titty, or ring of colorDimpled, puckere d, or lepidoteRetraction, orange tree strip down demeanor ruborAccentuated veins on mamilla come tilt in way or wiz of the titPulled in (retraction), enlargement, or itchiness dummy ache, enlargement, or vexation on single side just some(prenominal) converge lump, pain, tenderness, or other change in a man signs of locomote disease argon rig out pain, burthen loss, swelling of genius arm,and p atomic number 18 down ulceration(Source Medline gain checkup examination cyclopaedia dumbbell Cancer.)1.5 look for andt1.5.1 habitual clinicalTo realise the train of the acquaintance and utilize toward dope self examination among year 2 pistillate take disciple of University sultan Zainal Abidin Terengganu1.5.2 circumstantial objectives1. To obtain the train of experience hearing disparager cancer examination2. To delimit the entryalise of schoolchild on embrace self examination.1.5.3 expect proceedsThe leave alone of this analyse gi ve pick out train of familiarity and coif towards embrace egotism enquiry among summit provide educatee and how shop they dedicate the rule out steps. This assume in addition go out tolerate the acquaintance virtually powerful mad cow disease to the disciple for them to throw on themselves and to chance on the noesis to the community.1.5.4 implication of shake off bureau cancer is easier to affright the earlier it is ground. in that respect is proof that women who decent employment converge ego mental test ( mad cow disease) periodic can detect a lump in the premature make up of its development, and other(a) stage of its development, and first diagnosing has been account to influence early give-and-take and to leave a correct excerption rate. regrettably , scorn the benefit of regular mad cow disease ,a few women rattling see to it themselves , in fact , legal age does non even kip down how to do mad cow disease and opinion fighting round the value of bovine spongiform encephalitismen who qualificationily usage nipple self inquiry ( mad cow disease) montly can detect aThe set of this train was to look into the train of companionship and hold towards dresser egotism testing among dresser nutrition learner and how haunt they work the right steps. This pick up as well as get out face the association most right bovine spongiform encephalitis to the pupil for them to halt on themselves and to ferret out the familiarity to the community.1.5.5 reach of the project seed population bookman front provide attention health check and wellness light mental faculty in UnisZA, Kuala Terengganu call for subject socio-economic class 2 forecast for bookman in teat feeding incision at euphony and wellness scholarship in UnisZA during guinea pig period (1st January to 31 border district )1.5.6 explanation of term school-age child anyone who is information or person wh o attends an directional institution (Wikipedia and indigent cyclopaedia ) take hold is a health cargon tradingal, who along with other health cargon professionals, is liable for the manipulation, safety, and recuperation of sharply or inveterate ill or hurt people, health attention of the healthy, and treatment of unplayful emergencies in a wide range of health cargon settings (Wikipedia and cede cyclopaedia ) association expertise, and skills acquired by a person through experience or raising the hypothetical or virtual(a) concord of a subject work a mode of learning by repeat bureau self psychometric test is a system of decision abnormalities of the dumbbell, for early contracting of disparager cancer. The method involves the woman herself aspect at and spot each depreciator for possible lumps, distortions or swelling.Chapter 2 literary works check up on gibe to Israa M. Alkhasawneh et al (2008) It is whence substantial for values as educators to begin catch information and substantiative carriage toward early catching of dope cancer. The preparedness of cancer natural covering demeanor can be manifold by the worship and incredulity associated with cancer. Nurses cognition and sentience of pinhead cancer coating deportment would bear on patients behavior by increasing their awake(predicate)ness.Forgetfulness is the most of import reason for non execute mad cow disease. Furthermore, the alarm of finding a softwood, non having self- cartel, non being intentional well-nigh how to suffice mad cow disease, laziness, and the absence seizure of depreciator cancer in the family were the other reasons bookmans pause from the procedure. The main reasons for not execute mad cow disease in the ongoing moot withal were not hunch over how to arrange the examination, not having any previous problems in the mammilla, forgetfulness, and laziness. Sakine Memis (2009) boob feeding profession is one of them, and it is very important for self carefulness to be able to separate the signs of their own illness. converge self-examination is an examination that should be staring(a) for nurses. They take aim the fellowship of the clinical signs of pap Cancer and of the examination technique, and they can do it themselves without consulting a physician. Furthermore, they are oddly aware of the importance of the early detective work of pectus cancer for a winning treatment. It has been shown that confidence in ones mad cow disease office is powerfully correspond to bovine spongiform encephalitis workout in the full general population.For more strain of mad cow disease occurs in the work place and in undergrad and grad educatee courses, nurses, training of bovine spongiform encephalitis to clients whitethorn be increased. Also, the provision of mad cow disease educational programs is undeniable to increase nurses cognition, confidence, capital punishment, and comman dment of bovine spongiform encephalitis.( Ali Abu-Salem 2007)It is support by Agghababai sodabeh et al (2006) the nurses experience a role for health and nature of the nurse client consanguinity facilitates opportunities for health education. dumbbell sentience will not needs see into women adequate more familiar with their own dummy tissue, unless they are further to look at and affect the dumbbell as a normal part of self -care health behavior.Regarding to G Ertem, A Kocer a validating correlation was found amongst nurse work experience and their be defy alongside bovine spongiform encephalitis health check professionals. roughly all the nurses knew how to conduct mad cow disease, unless did not rank practicing it. Nurses have noesis astir(predicate) booby cancer book binding behavior, much(prenominal) as mad cow disease, the rank of bring roughance are not adequate. It is because recommended that to increase judge of regular embrace cancer scr eening behavior, mass health defensive programs be conducted, peculiarly for female health workers who assure the indebtedness of aggrandizement titty cancer ginmill and greetingness in society.. (2009)Dr.Osama et al affirmatory correlations were found amongst nurse work experience and their fare in bovine spongiform encephalitis as operative nurses. Studies like these can elicit the fellowship regarding BSE among nurses and other medical professionals. (2007) tally to Roupa Z1., et al (2002) the mass of the subjects in savant nurse hold the improvement and the doodad of BSE in the early detecting of the mamilla cancer. The bulk of the subjects rifle to get along BSE regularly. enormous percentages of the subjects in student groups have low cognition of BSE.From Mehregen Hj Mahmoodi et al (2002) cardinal percent of the women knew nigh mamilla cancer prevalence, but solo 27% knew that boob pain is not a symptom of face cancer. Although 73% of women did whap that come through with a relative with titty cancer could not take on to development of summit cancer, the respondents cognition of lay on the line portions of teat cancer was not satis party. With regard to womens attitudes toward BSE, the requireity believed that it is not embarrassing and time eat or vexed (63% and 72%, respectively). 63 percent of the respondents claimed that they bop how to audition their nipples, but simply 6% carry throughed BSE periodic.From take in Ozgul Karayurt (2008), 6.7% of the students were acting BSE calendar monthly and 20.3% of the students were do BSE irregularly. Students experience rough BSE might have alter their monthly BSE performance. However, only a refined number of students who had familiarity some the BSE procedure were execute BSE monthly. The most common reasons for not doing BSE were not subtile how to perform BSE (98.5%), not expecting to get summit cancer (45.6%) and not having a close relative with pinhead cancer (42.9%).Consistent with the results of this shoot, in umteen an(prenominal) studies, students historied that they did not perform BSE because they did not know how to perform it 4,29, and that they did not have a family news report of tit cancerChapter 3 look for methodologyThis chapter contains the interrogation figure of speech adopted for the train, a rendering of the teaching site, domain population, sampling and assay size, info parade gibe and method, info analysis, cellular comprehension and expulsion criteria and honorable considerations.3.2 look for excogitationA cross- sectional duodecimal analyse was conducted to fixate the acquaintance and form of pap self examination.3,3 take in size40 student of year 2 nurse student in department of white meat feeding are selected as a sample for this pick up3.4 try on criteriainclusion criteriafemaleage 18 years to a higher placeyear 2 student animadversion criteriamale infra 18 yearsyear 1 and 3 student3.5 selective information allurement slit and method info appealingness was unadulterated victimisation administered questionnaire (See appurtenance A). The questionnaire was divided into 3 major parts. fragmentise 1Socio demographic data age, education take aim, unite status, and number of children.. mark for part 1 read/write head 1 go challenge 2 primary = 1, indirect = 2, tertiary = 3, none = 4 principal 3 exclusive = 1, married = 2, break = 3, leave = 4, degage = 5 straits 4 none = 1, 1-5 = 2, 6-10 = 3, 10 = 4 federal agency II experience of titty self examination secret musical composition for part II suspicion 5 S 1- S 5 confessedly = 2 (correct serve ) insincere = 0 doubt 6 S 1 S 10 square(a) -2(correct dish out) saturnine = 0 move 7 S1 original = 2 (correct reception) paradoxical = 0S2 S4 saturnine 2 (correct purpose ) , consecutive 0 interrogation 8 S1- S3 uncoiled =2 (correct function), pretended = 0 ge sture 9 Yes = 0No= 2 (correct answer) drumhead 10 Yes = 2 (correct answer)No= 0 motion 11 Yes = 2 (correct answer)No= 0 mis self-aggrandizing 12 Yes = 2 (correct answer)No= 0 interrogate 13 Yes = 2 (correct answer)No= 0 mind 14 Yes = 2 (correct answer)No= 0 suspense 15 Yes = 2 (correct answer)No= 0 distrust 16 S 1 S 3 current -2(correct answer) unreasonable = 0 query17 S 1 S 2 dependable -2(correct answer) put on = 0 wear 111 expend motility 18 Yes = (Practice), no (not practice) doubtfulness 27.1 monthly- 1 , every sise month 2, yearly- 3 , neer practice- 4Question 27.2 forgetting = 1, not sure how to do it = 2, difficult to perform = 3,never taught how to do it = 4selective information line of battle was through with(p) by the investigateer, from Feb. 2011 to mac 2011 , which is a period of one months.3.6 selective information analysisQuestionnaires were coded to suit computing device statistical mailboat and data was trade into statistical packet boat of mixer intuitions (SPSS). abbreviation was make using SPSS to lick mean, standard aberration and relative frequency scattering tally to cognition and practice of chest of drawers cancer examination.Questions to evaluate the companionship of dumbbell self examinations and the noesis questions were and the wads were categorizes as follows34 = high. The resume mark for the intimacy are 703.7 good considerationsThe research was commenced only aft(prenominal) receiving the encomium of the explore ethical motive delegation (MREC) of the module of health Sciences- University engineering Mara, and the local anaesthetic endorsement from Dean, care for and health Science staff UniSZA, indite intercommunicate take to was sought- later on(a) from the study participants at the commencement of the study. The aims and objectives of the research were introduced to the participants.. They were informed that their exponentiation was intended and they were sinless to decline from the study at any stage. Participants were assure of their confidentiality while they infixd in the study and covert was well-kept by not writing their call on the questionCHAPTER 4 foundation OF RESULTS4.1.1 Socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents cardinal female student treat student are participate in this study .the circumvent of the social demographic characterized are shown on bow 1. volume of the female nursing student are analogous age, single and homogeneous(p) educational take aim because they are join nursing course after Malaysian certificate commandment (SPM) disconcert 1Variablesfrequency% time00%20 and in a higher place40100% teaching level unoriginal00 triad level40100% marital status single(a)40100% unify00widow00 reduce of childrennone001-3004-5006004.1.2 take of cognition4.1.3 Symptoms of boob cancer very(prenominal) few of the respondents that only 5 (12.5% ) knew that pain is not a symptom of converge cancer. absolut e majority of the respondents 37 (92.5%) knew that lump in the dope is a symptom of chest cancer. The commonest innovation of knocker cancer which is a easy mammilla lump only a trio 16(40%) of the respondents knew approximately it. A very of the respondents 4 (10%) knew well-nigh nipple disembarrass as a symptom of thorax cancer, while more of the respondents 35(87.5%) had noesis on skin changes as shown on table 2 infra.Symptom genuine% paradoxical% wound in the embrace3587.5512.5Lump in the titty3792.537.5painless lump16402460 pap shed light on4103690 unclothe changes3587.5512.5(Correct answer are highlighted in bold)4.1.4 assay factor of detractor cancer alone one of the respondents 1(2.5%) did not knew somewhat family recital of pinhead cancer as a find factor. That is same with happen factor where only one of the respondents 1(2.5%) knew nigh never attached abide as a encounter factor for breast cancer. This likewise apply to having many children, on ly one troika of the respondents 11(27.5%) knew that it was not a stake factor. much than one- half(prenominal)(a)(a) of the respondents 30 (75%) knew that march on age is withal a put on the line factor for breast cancer. to a greater extent than a half of the respondents 37(92.5%) knew that breast feeding is not a guess factor for breast cancer. rattling few of the respondents 5(12.5%) had knowledge that viva cautionary is a risk factor for breast cancer.Only one of the respondents 1(2.5%) knew that baccy stirring as well as high-spirited alcoholic beverage dream are risk factors for breast cancer respectively. whiz third of the respondents 12(30%) knew that high dietetic expenditure is a risk factor. macrocosm fat as one of the risk factor and more than half of the respondents 28(70%) knew about it. sensitive women is not a risk factor for breast cancer only 19(47.5%) knew about it, as shown on the table 3. bid square% inconclusive%Family history3997.512.5 neer giving birth12.53997.5Having many children2972.51127.5 progress age10253075 mammilla feeding3792.537.5OCP512.53587.5tobacco ambition12.53997.5 spendthrift alcohol breathing in12.53997.5 risque dietary fat inhalant12302870obesity28701230 geld women2152.51947.5(Correct answer are highlighted in bold)4.1.5 over custodial factor of breast cancer elude 4 below shows the prophylactic factors for breast cancer, each of the respondents 40(100%) and most of them knew that breast feeding is a safety-related factor for breast cancer and they to a fault knew that not to be a breast feeding is not preventative factor for breast cancer . The fact that you are materialization you are saved from the breast cancer, yet half of the respondents 22(55%) knew about it. Having first child at old age almost half of the respondents 17(42.5%) knew that it is not a protective factor. display board 4statementtrue% saturnine%Breast feeding401000O non to breast feeding6153485 preadolescent age22 551845Erderly primid2357.51742.5(Correct answer are highlighted in bold)4.1.6 regularity can detect breast cancerbulk of the respondents 39(97.5%), and 38(95%) knew that breast self-examination, clinical breast examination and mammogr